Symptoms And Treatment Of Dry Eye - 1359 Words

Dry eye is a disorder of the precorneal tear film due to tear deficiency or excessive evaporation which causes damage to the interpalpebral ocular surface and is associated with symptoms of ocular discomfort. The causes of dry eye include defect in the tear film (aqueous layer, mucin layer and lipid layer), lid surface abnormalities and epithelial defects. Around 5% of urban Indian population suffers from Type 2 diabetes mellitus.1,2 Approximately 370 million people across the world are expected to be affected by diabetes by 2030.3 According to an Indian study by Khurana et al4, dry eye is incident among 0.46% of ophthalmology outpatients in India. A hospital based study conducted at New Delhi showed the overall prevalence of dry eye in patients attending Ophthalmology OPD based on Ocular Surface Disease Index to be 29.25% in patients over 40 years of age.5 Another clinico-cytological study found 57% of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending Ophthalmology OPD to be afflicted with Dry eye syndrome according to McMonnie’s questionnaire.6 The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Indian urban population with Diabetes Mellitus was found to be 18%.7 The manifestations of ocular surface disease in diabetes include defect in tear film quantity and quality, goblet cell loss, higher grade of squamous metaplasia and reduced corneal sensation which are affected by status of metabolic control and peripheral neuro The presence of retinopathy is often accompanied by otherShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Dry Eye1827 Words   |  8 PagesDry eye is a chronic and progressive disease of the ocular surface that affects 30% of the worldwide, aging population.1 According to the 2007 International Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS), dry eye is defined as a multifactorial disease that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability.2 Risk factors include, but are not limited to: female gender, age, contact lens wear, systemic disease, use of medications and refractive surgery. Dry eye is an umbrella term encompassingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Dry Eye Syndrome1515 Words   |  7 PagesKeratoconjunctivitis Sicca, also known as Dry Eye Syndrome, is a commonly diagnosed condition in eye care clinics, especially among older adults (1). The condition occurs when the surface of the eye becomes irritated and the tear reflexes are not sufficient to wash the irritation a way. The immune system is then activated to attack the irritation, and T-cells begin to release cytokines onto the ocular surface. Prolonged exposure to cytokines can cause damage to the tissues of the eye, including the lacrimal glandsRead MoreMacular Degeneration in Two Forms Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesMacular Degeneration is a disease of the eye that gradually causes loss of a person’s central vision. Approximately 1.75 million Americans suffer from vision loss associated with the disease (All About Vision 1). The leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 60, Macular Degeneration, exists in two types (National Eye Institute 1). Both the wet and dry versions of the disease have similarities in risk factors, but differ in symptoms and treatments. Although the causes of each type of theRead MoreUltraviolet Radiation Cause And Effect Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesESL 099W Writing Reading Cliff Ishida, Cause Effect Essay, August 9, 2017 The effects of ultraviolet radiation are the cause of eye disease The twenty-first century is the century of developing everything on this planet, which has been developed by the human. While humans were developing their house, doing activities, using transportation, structuring manufacturing industry, burning the fuel and cutting the tree, these activities bring toxins into the atmosphere and destroyed the ozone. â€Å"DepletionRead MoreThe s Syndrome : A Disease Of The Inflammatory System917 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease. Symptoms are usually seen later in life, between the ages of 45 and 55, with women more commonly affected than men (Wise, 2015). The condition is classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary consists of dryness of the mouth and eyes, while secondary is often associated with another immune system disorder, like rheumatoid arthritis, lupis, or scleroderma. Most often, it is presented in around 25 to 35 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Both types share dry eye and mouthRead MoreEssay about Macular Degeneration1029 Words   |  5 Pages Macular Degeneration Condition: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Macular Degeneration is a problem in the part of the eye that controls your sharpest central vision. It is a group of diseases that result in a loss of detailed vision. The brain will not just leave the spot empty, so it learns to fill it in with spotty macular cell damage. People most of the time dont tell their doctors (opthalmologists) about it until it is well in advance. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are two types of MacularRead More LASIK Vision Correction Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesThere are definite risks as well as possible side effects involved. Some of the side effects are hazing, night glare and halos, loss of vision, dry eye, infections and corneal abrasions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis and is a procedure that permanently changes the shape of the cornea, the clear covering on the front of the eye, using an Excimer laser (â€Å"LASIK†). A knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap in the cornea. A hinge is left at one end of the flapRead MoreTreatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesdiseases. HIV goes through several different movements before it leads to AIDs. The first step is the serioconversion illness. This symptoms of this illness is very similar to the flu and an affected individual will typically experience this 1-2 months after connection with HIV. The next phase is asymptomatic infection in which the patient does not have any symptoms. During this step the immune system is starting to go downhill. A great deal depends on how long this phase will last such as, how fastRead MoreAfrica Case Study1070 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding Ebola, is a group of illnesses caused by a distinct family of viruses known as Filoviruses family. The viruses often cause sev ere life-threatening disease. Initial symptoms are non-specific which means that they can take the symptom of other endemic diseases (mimic) – fever, headache, vomiting, extreme weakness etc. Symptoms often accompanied by ‘hemorrhage’. RNA viruses, enveloped in a fatty (lipid) coating â€⠀œ hence soap is good for disinfection. To survive, it is dependent upon an animal orRead More Graves Disease Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesand symptoms of Graves’ disease. Symptoms of Graves’ disease include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, tiredness, irregular or accelerated heart rate, and sensitivity to heat. Sign of Graves’ disease are tremors in the hands and fingers, weight loss, brittle hair, goiter, menstrual cycle changes, and more frequent bowel movements. People with Graves’ disease also report having symptoms of Graves’ opthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease. This can include bulging of the eyes, itchy eyes, red

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Project Management for Bureaucratic Organizational- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management for Bureaucratic Organizational Structure. Answer: The aim of the present paper is to make a profound reflection on the experiences and lessons learned by me from assignment one, which has been about change management My chief purpose will be here to show my understanding regarding the need of change management along with the potential objects, which are required for bringing a successful change in management. First, I want to mention that I have come to realize that in change management, a project can fail due to the effect of scope creep. I have understood that scope creep refers to uncontrolled growth or continuous change in a project after it has been inaugurated. A business outcome can only be called a scope creep when it grows beyond the anticipated growth. Furthermore, I have understood the fact that if an organization experience scope creep in time of implementing new changes in management, the project could not be accomplished on time. Most importantly, due to scope creep, the project managers of an organization suffer the most (Cameron and Green 2015). I believe it is because of the fact that due to unanticipated growth or change, they encounter stress and since they attempt to remain reasonably close to the projected budget as well as to the planned schedule and time. Due to scope creep, project managers are forced to adjust time, capital and materials, which most of the time tu rns the result into a complete disaster. Nevertheless, prior to further illustrate my experiences, I think it is essential first to emphasize the particular project on which the aspect of change management has been applied. The particular project that has been in need of a change management is about a project of serious gym construction that required new electrical installations, a modified company website and three facility suppliers for minimizing the work load. Further, I would like to mention that the gym construction company required a well-designed interior as well as exterior. I believe the aforementioned requirement of the gym construction agency is due to the fact that there has been probably lack of human strength and a proper business plan prior to start the business. It is evident based on the fact that the existing project manager as well as the contractor has been suffering from extreme work pressure. I have come to realize the fact that such issues in business arise when an organization does not design a prop er business plan as well as does not estimate an a proper budget (Hayes 2014). It is understandable that the organization has not appropriately estimated a budget and because of that the organization now requires to have an additional budget worth of $60,000 in order to hire the identified sources above. Most significantly, from the brief risk assessment, I have come to realize that high amount of risk is related to the plan of the increasing budget. I realized that the anticipated outcome for which the estimated new budget can have both negative and positive result. It is because quality does not only come by high investment. Without adequate amount of dedication and recruitment of appropriately experienced and professional individuals, a proper investment would end up in disappointment (Hornstein 2015). Therefore, I personally believe that the organization should pay attention in time of hiring web designer and electric supplier for accomplishing the change. I have understood the fact that besides having the probability of the issue of lack of quality, the organization probably faces coordination issue among the contractors and the management. Most significantly, I have learnt that implementation of change management always come with potential resistance from the existing employee and management group (Van der Voet 2014). I believe therefore, the organization should procure convenient strategies to prevent the resistance. However, I have learnt that with the implementation of new electrical instrument and new webpage, the organization would avail more customers and more market recognition. I have realized this particularly, after identifying that attractive web page and trendy and up-to-date machineries increase the brand awareness among the target audience (Hornstein 2015). Most significantly, I have learnt that implementation of proper equipments help an organization in meeting its deadline of work. However, one of the most significant aspects understood by me is, it is significant at the very initial stage to discuss about the need to bring change in a project and to identify risks related to it, with the investor or sponsor and the project team. It is because, in order to accomplish a change it is required first to get enough information about the issue, for which a discussion with the project team of an organization is necessary. References Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Van der Voet, J., 2014. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.European Management Journal,32(3), pp.373-382.

The Importance of Business Ethics Essay Essay Example

The Importance of Business Ethics Essay Paper Under the term business ethics essay, we understand the system of beliefs and moral values, which guide the entrepreneur. Organization or company. These rules guide their decisions, influence their policy as well as have an impact on their activity in general. Exist business requirements, which are mentioned in the company or organization statute, while the law dictates the others. To the list of requirements of business ethics statute, it is possible to include various issues. They depend on the type of the organization and the direction of its activity. It can be environmental regulations, restrictions against trading, government settings, etc. In the company, the management plays a crucial role. It should compulsorily be guided by a specific set of regulations, which will dictate the decisions and serves as a guide for company behavior. Leadership departments rule the employees of the whole company, and they have to stick to specific rules and norms to avoid chaos. If they base the activity of the company or organization on the appropriate business ethics policy, it raises the status of the organization in general. It will also create a long-lasting positive effect. In the future, it will help to attract many clients and earn their credit. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Business Ethics Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Business Ethics Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Business Ethics Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Concerning the business ethics for employees, a chief executive officer of the organization has to realize the fact that they will follow the established statute. The behavior of the workers depends directly on the policy implemented by their employers. Workers make better decisions and behave better under the guidance of proper ethical rules. The company has to cultivate such values as honesty and integrity. It helps to increase the productivity of a person and contributes to the overall development of the company. It also helps the managers team to solve ethical dilemmas or biased situations. Specificities of business ethics essay The importance of business ethics policy in the company is undoubtful. It not only influences the overall status of the company but also has a direct impact on its developments and profitability. It controls the reputation of the organization and serves as a critical factor in helping to attract the potential investing bodies. If the company operates in accordance with the ethical principles, its chances to succeed in the market are much higher. Serious and prosperous nowadays are striving to be socially responsible. A smaller organization striving to succeed need to follow this example and attempt to implement and cultivate ethical policies. Each young entrepreneur has to create a business ethics essay to build a solid ground for one’s company. Influential investors and reputable funding bodies rather will choose the company that operates ethical beliefs and rules rather than organization, which ignores them. Following and cultivating a specific rules helps to attract a more significant number of clients as well. The concept of business ethics essay presupposes the discussion of the necessity of sticking to the moral principles and taking responsibility for one’s actions. It should be preserved both by small business spots as well as by big influential companies. To earn the respect of the users, your counterparts and get the support of the prominent investors, one has to stick to norms and moral principles. Business ethics essay discusses the factors that directly influence the developments and reputation of a particular entrepreneur’s organization. Business ethics play in this list one of the most crucial roles. Behavior, policy, decision-making process, traditional customs, and expectations govern ethics. Sticking to proper etiquette and cultivating high moral values helps to create productivity and attract the attention to one’s company. How to create a business ethics essay The creation of the ethics business plan outline is essential. To create an effective business ethics essay one has to stick to specific standards. It will allow forming an active and sense-loaded composition. Primarily, one has to stick to the structure, which includes the introductory part, main body, and conclusion. In the intro, one has to familiarize the target reader with the topic. The author has to provide general material describing the issue and setting the tone for the whole writing. The last sentence of the introduction is the thesis. The thesis is the skeleton of the business ethics essay, which will enable the target reader to get the main point of the writer. The next section is the main body. It has to comprise many supportive arguments related to the thesis. You have to enhance the arguments with compelling examples. The last structural part is the conclusion. It should comprise the generalization of all info presented in the text. It also has to contain the reference to a thesis. One can paraphrase it and add a short comment. The last sentence of the conclusion has to comprise the call to actions sentence. Generally, business ethics essay has to be sense-loaded and informative. It has to describe the necessity of the creation of the business ethics essay. Â  It can also specify all the necessary nuances connected to the notion of business ethics. The text has to include the real-life examples and comprises all the info that will enable the target reader to see the clear picture. Try to make the text maximally sense loaded. Present the information in a clear and condensed way. Implement useful for the reader info. Order business ethics essay on paperap.com To write a business ethics essay, one has to possess a certain level of writing skills and have the experience of creation of a business plan model. For some writers, having no experience, it may be challenging. paperap.com is one of professional business plan writing services, which can provide quick and efficient assistance with the delivery of this type of academic assignment. We hire a crew of advanced authors, who can cope with the task of any level of complexity. To get business plan help from our specialists, one has to enter the website, make an order, mention the deadline and wait until the crew of specialist prepares a premium quality assignment. 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Co

Co One of the most novel ideas in education instruction is collaborative teaching. Learners with special needs learn alongside ordinary students in an ordinary class setting. A special needs teacher is supposed to assist the regular teacher in preparing materials for special learners, delivering assisted learning during and after the regular classes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Co-teaching specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The purpose of collaborative learning is to give learners with special needs an opportunity to acquire education and an environment that does not have any restrictions, thus maximizing their chances to learn. Collaborative learning employs multiple teaching and learning skills. It should not be confused with other teaching practices such as one teacher preparing material and another delivering instruction. It is an opportunity to distribute teaching activities amongst a group of individuals with di fferent teaching skills. This paper endeavors to give a an assessment of collaborative teaching Where collaborative learning is used efficiently, students with learning difficulties reap maximums benefits, while ordinary learners acquire the skills to socialize and live harmoniously with special need students. It is therefore an idea worth implementing (Logsdon, 2011). Cushman (n.d.) also argues that this type of teaching model propagates a sense of productive interdependence amongst teacher. It is more effective when co-teachers realize that each of them is not sufficiently equipped to respond to the diversely unique needs of a class. It is also an effective way of ensuring each individual teachers account for individual responsibilities. However, collaborative teaching is not without hitches. It is time consuming and creates too much interference in terms of unnecessary movements and uncontrolled noise in a class.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It may also be disorderly when collaborative teachers have extremely diverse teaching skills (Deluca, Borman, Jump, Ratzlaff and Nystrom, 2010). Many people have suggested an alternative where there is one teacher in a class assisted by several assistants. While this may be good in having many professional with diverse skills in the same class, its implementation may be cumbersome. It is therefore more preferable to have two teachers who take their time to plan for the class. This will reduce the amount of confusion and interference in the teaching process (Haynes, 2010). Evaluation of student’s progress is usually a challenging task in a mixed abilities class. Various issues complicate the type of grading system to use. Co-teachers usually have a problem grading, given that students have different abilities and learning styles. It is also difficult to determine how to evaluate daily assignments, who e valuates them and how they reflect on the final grade (University of Kansas, 2005). There should also be mutual respect for each other personal space and opinion between the co-teachers. For ordinary education teachers who are doing it for the first time, one of the major learning points is sharing teaching space with a fellow professional (Creighton Education, n.d.). Several qualities identify an ideal co teacher. To begin with, a co-teacher must be able to share professional knowledge as well as be open to communication and criticism. They must also be inclined towards learner centred teaching. Most importantly, they must be willing team players. Absence of these basic characteristic in a co-teacher make hinder the whole process (EFL classrooms, 2010). Co-teaching is an idea that is yet to gain much support. However, the benefits of co-teaching are worthwhile.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Co-teaching specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Learners with learning difficulties are motivated by learning in a less restricted ordinary class and get to enjoy the benefits that the ordinary learner gets. Despite the complexity in its implementation, the many professions and learning institutions should try it. Reference List Creighton Education, (n.d.). Co-teaching in todays classrooms. Retrieved from https://people.creighton.edu/~ekw49122/Co-Teaching/Paper%20One.htm Cushman, S. (n.d.). What is co-teaching? Word Press. Retrieved from yeslife.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/what-is-coteaching.pdf Deluca D, Borman J, jump T, Ratzlaff R and Nystrom C. (2010). Co teaching. Class  Chatter. Retrieved from  www.classchatter.com/edtech/co_teaching.ppt EFL classrooms, (2010). Co-teaching: general guidelines and procedures.  Edublogs. Retrieved from http://ddeubel.edublogs.org/2010/10/01/co-teaching-general-guidelines-and-procedures/ Haynes, J. (2010). Collaborative teaching for ells: Are two teachers better th an one? EverythingESL. Retrieved from http://everythingesl-everythingesl.blogspot.com/2010/02/collaborative-teaching-are-two-teachers.htm Logsdon, A. (2011). Collaborative teaching Special education in collaborative classrooms. About.com Guide. Retrieved from http://learningdisabilities.about.com/od/publicschoolprograms/p/collaboration.htmAdvertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More University of Kansas , (2005). Grading considerations. Special Connections.  Retrieved from specialconnections.ku.edu/cgi-hbin/cgiwrap/specconn/main.php?cat=collaborationsection=mainsubsection=coteaching/grade

And I Lived...

She smiles down at me, living in the full pleasure of being alive. I dont yet understand her importance or her influence, but I love her just the same. I take her hand, and we dance across the beach, happily following the shoreline, our windbreakers fluttering against our arms. We laugh, looking for sand dollars, mimicking seagulls, and enjoying sunset at Higgins Beach. Tingling with life, we return to the cottage, our bare nerve ends raw from exposure to the wind-blown sand. Our hair is tangled, the feeling of salt air all through it. I drag the twisted green hose from the flower garden and rinse the salt water off our feet. Soon we are reaching into pockets and rediscovering the treasures found just minutes before. Half a sea urchin tumbles out, and then a particularly shiny lady slipper. Walking up the cottage steps, my grandmother must stop and inspect the clover. Four-leaf clovers hold a special appeal for her, thousands lay pressed in various books, forgotten, the books now returned to countless libraries. We toss our treasures in the sink and then wash them off. When dried, they are scattered about the cottage, placed on window sills, next to lamps, symbolically perched on the TV, the large shells always reserved to be used as soap dishes. The day is done, but the living of it is not. Quickly we rush to change into our pajamas. She was never one for nightgowns. I run a toothbrush over my teeth, and bound into her room, clutching a book in my hand. Jumping on her bed, I see everything has already been arranged: the pillows piled back against the wall, the glass of water on the table, the book on top of the radio. I grin in the familiarity of it all, and she asks what book I have. I tell her, and hand it to her. We sit next to each other and lean back against a dozen pillows. She reads, and I follow along, completely unaware of any other world. All too soon the book is finished, the chapter completed, the paragraph done. I go up to bed while she goes to the freezer for Hershey bars and completes some reading of her own. The new day starts off with a morning beach walk, but today is different. Were going shopping. By late morning we have set off in her little blue car. Heading for the bread store I chat endlessly about school, my Christmas hopes, and favorite books. Grammy is always interested in what I am reading. She too talks about books those she is hoping to write. We pull into Country Kitchen and buy all the day-old bread. Piling it into her car, we discuss which clothing store to traverse. Time to shop. We enter the building, no real goal in mind. No, I dont have one; she does. In her mind she goes through all the people she knows, all the people she hasnt seen for awhile, people she knows who are under the weather. And she tries to find something for them. Something to make them smile; nothing big or expensive or fancy, just a smile she can wrap up and mail them. Heading back to the cottage, we laugh over the foolish things manufacturers are producing. She is excited about the bread. Pulling into the driveway she comments on adding more flowers to the garden. Unloading everything we laugh some more and hurry inside. We throw everything in the hallway and rush toward the day-old bread. Flying out the door, we run down the beach. Stopping halfway to the shore, we stand, and begin ripping into the bread packages. Slices of bread begin to whiz through the air. Seagulls come from the far ends of the beach. Layers of circles of squawking gulls, flying slices of bread, sounds of flapping wings and laughter, the air pushed by bird wings, and there, in the center, my grandmother and me. She thinks nothing of this, except the fun that it is. That there might be questioning thoughts by neighbors, beach-walkers, fishermen doesnt occur to her. And if it does, she doesnt care. My grandmother became a woman that, beyond my love, I have grown to respect and admire. She chose to divorce her first husband in the 1930s. Unheard of. She kept her two children and soon remarried. Qualms about dating when she had children? Never. She wanted to be an author. She wrote newspaper articles at age sixteen. But the big magazines wouldnt publish works by a woman. So she changed her name to Duane. No big deal, thought Gram. She has published dozens of books in just as many languages. Awards, respect, the love and admiration of many. But in my eyes, her greatest trait was her ability to live. Her favorite words were, Lets celebrate. When lengthened, the full sentence would read, Let us celebrate being alive. Never once did she stop living, stop feeling, stop caring, stop being. She hated the dumb television shows, the raunchy books, the items that deaden a person to the world. In short, my grandmother knew what life was, and I, in all my respect and love for her, have learned life from her.

The consequences of Hortebort's syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The consequences of Hortebort's syndrome - Essay Example Enzymes are very essential to food digestion. Salivary glands, epithelial cells of the duodenum and duodenum are essential aids in the secretion of some of these enzymes, as well as the pancreas. Pancreatic juice will travel through a passage provided by tiny ducts running from the pancreas to the small intestine. By the time food reaches the small intestine, some the food would have already been partly digested. Starches and glycogens would have been broken down by salivary amylase, but only part of their bonds, which entails that most of the starches and glycogens will still remain undigested but enough to produce disaccharide maltose. Once it reaches the small intestine, pancreatic amylase will break down these carbohydrates into maltose. Disaccharide enzymes will break down sucrose, maltose and lactose into various forms of monosaccharides. Basically, all lipid digestions occur in the small intestine. Due to their solubility in water, these lipids will have to enter the small int estine in the forms of globules. ... When looked at closely, fingerlike villus or small hairs responsible for extracting nutrients lines the plicae circulars. The villus is full of capillaries which surrounds lacteal, which is a specialized lymphatic vessel. The villi aid the intestines in the transport of food along the digestive pathway, as well as increasing the amount of surface area available for nutrient absorption.2 Villus lacteals, also known as the lymph capillaries, will then collect the absorbed chylomicrons before they are distributed to the rest of the body through the fluids of the lymph. Villus is also responsible for absorbing carbohydrates prior to entering the capillaries. Absorption of digested molecules of fat, which also occurs in the small intestine, will go into the epithelial cells of the villi. These fats will be formed into bundles known as the chylomicrons passing into the lacteal. Chylocmicrons will be carried by lymphs away from each individual villus. In addition to that, the digestion of p rotein is also completely processed in the small intestine. 3 Proteins will initially be broken down into peptides before being broken down into amino acids before the villi absorbs them, and then pass through to the capillaries. The presence of enzymes is also present on the surface. Capillaries of the villi will collect the amino acids and simple sugars then be transferred into the blood stream. Due to the functions of the intestines in nutrient extraction, and enabling the body’s taking up of water and electrolytes, the body is enabled to maintain regular bodily systems. All elements absorbed are done so in a network of processes distributed all over the body through the

FOOD INTAKE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FOOD INTAKE - Essay Example I have kept track of what I ate for three days. To keep account of the mentioned food intake, I have used the iProfile tool. With its help, I have examined my eating habit. Specifically, I have tried to find out whether I eat the optimal amount of lipids, carbohydrates, fiber, and proteins. Lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins are the names of nutrients needed by each person in order to have their body functioning properly. In particular, protein is known to play the role of building blocks for numerous things within the human body. To specify, the body needs protein to build tissue as well as bones, skin and cartilages. Protein is the building material for our hair and nails. Also, it takes part in the formation of enzymes and hormones in the human body. Having reviewed the intake of protein for the mentioned period, I can say that most protein that gets into my body is from eating beef and chicken. In addition, I’ve got to know that protein is in many products that I consume without being aware of this. These are chocolate candies, potato chips, coffee, and salad. All in all, I get 47 g of protein. As for foods that provide carbohydrates in my daily intake, these are, first of all, bread and cheese. Some other things rich in carbohydrates are jalapenos, salad, and iced tea. My intake of carbohydrates is 182 g. As for lipids, I consume them within almost all food that I eat, including bake potato, chicken, beef, salad, etc. The intake of lipids is 73g. Commenting on lipids in my daily dose, it needs to be mentioned that my intake of oil is very low. With reference to My Pyramid, it corresponds to zero or below 10%. Having compared my data with DRI, I can say that my carbohydrates intake is rather low. Specifically, I consume 182 g; it, however, needs to be 311-449 g. In order to improve this, spaghetti and whole grain bread may be added as a

Ethnic Diversity Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Diversity Essay Answer each question in 50 to 150 words. Provide citations for all the sources you use. 1. What is diversity? Why is diversity valued? Diversity is the combination of different races of people, religions, and culture. Diversity is important to constantly grow and learn new ideas that will help our society become a better environment to live in. Diversity is value because it allows us to learn different things that may help up us in life, that our own culture does teach, or provide. 2. What is ethnocentrism? In what ways can ethnocentrism be detrimental to a society? Ethnocentrism is a term that is used to describe the tendency that someone will believe his or her own customs and traditions are better than anyone else’s. It is determined that no culture is perfect, and closing society from the great custom of other cultures does not allow one a chance to solve all problems, and learn what others know that we are custom to disbelieve in. 3. Define emigration and immigration. Emigration is a person leaving a country, and Immigration is a person entering a country. E in Emigration can mean exit, and I in immigration can mean in. Many get these to word mixed up, mainly in ones English or History class as a student. For example the United States are prompt with immigrants with an I, and Mexico are accounted for emigrants with an E. 4. What are some of the ways groups of people are identified? Some ways groups of people are identified are by race or creed, gender, religion, raised by one or both parents, or raised outside of their original family. In addition, American cultural group people by age, until you reach 18, one is considered an adolescent, and when one reaches 21, they are considered an adult. 5. Why do people label and group other people? People label and group other people as a barrier to not be taken by surprise. If a certain Copyright  © 2012 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Diversity Worksheet ETH/125 Version 8 2 person done something wrong, and we see more people like that person doing the same, we now label that entire race of people to be the same. The labeling part works as a defense mechanism to not allow someone that we think is bad or good, take advantage of us or we lock out someone we think can be a good friend. 6. Define culture. Is culture limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds? Explain. Culture is the customs of a group of people, by race, religion, beliefs, and tradition. Culture is not limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds. Because there are many different races that have the same religious culture and traditions. For example Indians, Blacks, Iranians, and I am sure there are others that believe in the Islamic religion, and have the same beliefs and follow the same religion traditions. Copyright  © 2012 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

How does Bram Stoker create fear and suspense during Jonathan Harkers

How does Bram Stoker create fear and suspense during Jonathan Harker's encounter with the three young women in chapter three of Dracula? 'Dracula' was written 1897 and written in a first person diary format. The extract from chapter three tells us that Jonathan Harker is trapped in Draculas castle. He has discovered that he is alone with Dracula and in the previous chapter has seen him coming from one of the lower windows, climbing down the wall. Count Dracula has warned Jonathan Harker not to sleep in any other room in the castle but Jonathan has other ideas. "The Counts warning came into my mind, but I took a pleasure in disobeying it." This creates suspense as the reader feels apprehensive for Jonathan and wants to read on to reveal what actually happens. Jonathan then realises someone has appeared in the room with him. "I was not alone." This simple short sentence also creates tension as Jonathan realises he isn't in the room on his own and there are three young women with him. He feels they outnumber him as they do everything together and act as...

Cramming Essay

Introduction: Someone has very rightly quoted; learning is like rowing upstream. It steers us through all difficulties, but cramming leaves us nowhere. Learning means to commit to memory any given text. This process of memorizing surely helps students to absorb informational materials in a no specific amount of time while cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large amounts of informational materials in a short amount of time. What is the meaning of cramming? And what are the causes of cramming? What are the official veto effects of cramming? Cramming is strongly discouraged by educators because the hurried coverage of studying tends to result in poor long term memorization. It’s hard to take in and retain a large amount of information in a short period of time. Students love to look at their work load and say to themselves, â€Å"I’ve got time,† but they soon find out how quickly their â€Å"time† disappears. In the present study, researchers investi gated the effects of cramming. There were 2 group of students, one group crammed by studying immediately before a test, while another group of students performed a cognitive task between studying and their test. Their test scores showed that there was no significant difference between cramming and non cramming test preparation techniques. This research might be useful to students attempting to justify cramming, or to teachers attempting to find new methods of test preparation and to know the principle and the effects of cramming to students. ABSTRACT: Some students study everyday what they learnt, but some students let the studying until The night before exams and tests. Students cram for a number of reasons Including fear of failure or no time to study. This can happen to students with jobs, has a Higher responsibility in their family, or those who may be involved in some extracurricular activities or for some who thinks that they still have â€Å"time† but in fact they don’t. The students do not follow a fixed time for study because they don’t schedule their study time. They don’t take down notes of important points given in the lecture. There are variable negative effects of cramming. Procrastination, more specifically cramming, is a major problem among youths around the high  school and college years. People just like to focus on the present and forget the future which inevitably causes negative outcomes as a result of the cramming when students find themselves with much information to learn and little time in which to learn it, cramming often seems a viable option. By cramming, you are trying to learn everything you can in the limited time you have to study. It’s possible to end up forgetting most of the information, causing grades to suffer. If you have no choice but to cram, focus on sections that will give you the most points on the exam or test. CAUSE AND EFFECTS OF CRAMMING TO STUDENTS AND HOW IT AFFECTS THEIR BEHAVIOUR AT SCHOOL Cramming is the practice of memorizing things in a short period of time. I interviewed  some students in our school and found out some of the reasons why students cram and  how it affects their behavior in school. Some say that, Students cram because laziness  can sometimes overcome them which causes them to do their work on the last minute  and that they have different priorities of work that leads them to put aside that  assignment since it’s â€Å"so far away† until the due date so they just put it off. Student’s  lives are so full of responsibilities and priorities that eventually leads them to begin the  habit of cramming. Their priorities begin to mix up. I remembered one of my high school teacher before say that â€Å"over-committed schedules can lead to  little or no time to do their school work.† Some also say that it’s because of lack of knowledge, lack of initiative, lack of interest and laziness and that it usually leaves them little time in the way for sleep. Students who cram during at night usually gets only 3-4 hours of sleep causing them sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation affects the students brain functioning which hinders them to listen attentively in class and to think straight. It also causes them to lack alertness and difficulty in memorizing materials which often leads them to lower test grades. Cramming does not only affect the grades of the person cramming, but also health related issues such as addictions and anxiety. Since memory is such an important component of day to day life and involves remembering for an exam, remembering due dates for a paper, remembering instructions on how to cite borrowed information, students should strive to get the sleep they need.

Relationship Marketing Ryanair

Ryanair was established in the year 1985 by the RYAN family and has grown from a small airline flying a short hop from Waterford to London, into one of the Europe’s largest carriers. The company expanded and within 4 years it had 350 employees, 14 aircraft, and carried 600,000 passengers a year. It is currently serving to 26 European Countries with 148 destinations. It operates on 794 different routes daily serving by more than 1050 flights in a day. It has totally 169 aircrafts running for different routes with 5986number of employees working in it However, Ryanair’s costs rose drastically and it recorded losses of  £20 Million sover four years despite its growth. Although consumers were continuing to fly Ryanair due to its low costs, some type of change was needed in order to revamp the company. Under a new management team, a major overhaul of the airline was undertaken in 1990/91 and it was relaunched as the first of the new breed of ‘Low Frees/no Frills’(Scribd.com(2009)) Company Perspectives: Ryanair is Europe's prominent Low Fares Airline: In 2011 we expect to carry over 6 million passengers across 34 routes. Ryanair have recently added 7 new European routes to our ever expanding network. It is market leader on every course where it competes with Air Lines. Ryanair is convinced that Europe's high-cost and often state-subsidised airlines will be no match for its low cost, no frills formula. Ryanair set to grow by 25% each year, and a US $2 billion order for 45 new aircraft in place, millions of European air travellers will feel the `Ryanair effect' in the years ahead. Literature review: Methodology Validated the dynamic nature of the aviation sector and in particular the evolve nature of ( low cost carrier) LCCs and airport networks this paper can only provide a snap shot at a personal point in time. In their contact with airline operator, airports need transparency and stability involved Ryanair, in the face of severe rivalry from other airports in mainland Europe by submission them a financial package comprising summary landing and handling charge, marketing of the airlines services, office space, pilot place, in addition to payment for employment and education. The issue was therefore one of clearness with the financial incentive seen as a twist of the air transport market. It would come out to be that all â€Å"start-up† deals must be apparent and fair, it may be that in private owned airports maybe more signal to LCCs than those which are publicly own. Benefits to local economy Some publicly own airports have selected to draw LCC with preferential deals in order to challenge to take benefits to the local economy. Whilst such profit may accrue, it can be complex to predict/quantify. For example, the owner of an airport in Southern Europe and the local tourist influence worked together in submission a package of concessions in order to draw a LCC to the airport with the intension of attract tourists to the local economy. As such, the airport paid aeronautical charges, provide a bus link to the town centre and made a financial involvement to advertising the service. It was establish that passengers were with the airport as a transit point on their outside access journey to their holiday objective, leaving only secondary benefit to the local economy and little or no advantage to the airport The 7 P’s of Ryan air marketing: Ryan air is the European low cost airline. Low cost or no frills marketing strategy are of great interest to marketers since the marketing mix employed tends to run in opposition to what makes a large brand – and Ryan air is a great brand and a very popular business. In 2009 the company solve for 30% of its local Irish rival Air Lings after a prolonged takeover bid. Difficult trading disorder meant that Ryanair made its first annual loss in 2008/9. O'Leary put this down secure to rising fuel costs (as did British Airways in the same year). The company also necessary to take into account the burden of purchase its stake in Air Lines. So in reality object are looking good for Ryanair and its budget operation – since the business aimed to fly double the amount of passengers. Ryan air’s marketing mix:- Product or Service. Ryanair has low fares. Low cost, no frills air travel to European destinations. There is no free food or drink onboard. Food and drink are income streams. You buy them onboard, or you do not – take your own food and drink if you like. There are other income streams – or ancillary revenue. The company has bargain with Hertz car rental, and a number of hotel businesses. So Ryanair takes a commission on ‘up selling' i.e. ancillary revenue. Other examples include phone cards and bus tickets. About 16% of profit is made this way. This keeps costs lower. Price 70% of seats are sold at the lowest two fares.30% of seats are charged at higher fares. The last 6% are sold at the highest fare Ryanair sometimes get in trouble with bodies such as the Advertising Standard Authority (ASA) in the UK over differences between advertised and actual price – in fairness to Ryanair these are rare mistakes. Place Ryanair does not use travel agent so it does not pay agency commission. It uses directs marketing technique to recruit and retain customers, and to extend products and services to them (i.e. Customer Relationship Management). This reduces costs. You book online over the Internet. This saves them 15% on agency fees. They are base in Stan stead in Essex – which is known as a secondary airport. It is cheaper to fly from Stan stead than either Heathrow or Gatwick, and since it is less occupied Ryanair can turn aircraft around more alert. Many of Ryanair's destination airports are secondary. For example if you fly to Copenhagen (Denmark) you begin in Malmo (Sweden) – although it is only a short coach trip over the border. Secondary airports .depend upon this single carrier – some (it is rumoured) paying up to  £100, 000 for each extra new route. Costs are lower and aircraft can be turned around faster. Promotion Ryanair employ controversy to promote its business. For example in 2009, the company justification that passengers would be charged  £1 to use the toilets on board. O'Leary reasoned that passengers could use the dying at either the destination or arrival airport. This would rapidity things up. Some of their aircraft are decorated in the uniform of advertisers e.g. News of the World, Jaguar and Kilkenny (beer). People Pilots are recruiting when they are young as pilot cadets. They work hard and take early promotion and then move on after 10-years or so to further their careers. Cabin crew pay for their uniform to be clean. They invest in their own training. They are mainly important for passenger safety as well as ancillary revenue onboard. Physical Evidence They pay as little as likely for their aircraft. Plane are the most expensive asset that an airline can make. They get big discount on aircraft because they buy them when other airlines don't want them, for example after September 11th, or on the spoiling of Iraq and Afghanistan. Aircraft manufacturer cannot simply end a supply chain in minutes. If orders are being cancel or delayed, this is when to buy. It was rumoured within the industry that Ryanair was buying Boeing 737s – list price around  £40,000,000 (forty million pounds) – with up to a 50% discount. Process There is no check in. You easily show your passport and supply your reference number. Beyond any distrust, Ryanair is one of the strategic marketing successes of the last decade. Certainly synergized by Michael O'Leary – the low cost strategy that it employ is unusual and industry changing. In many ways the business has looked intimately at all appearance of it markets and operations to remould the industry and customer expectations in a unique way. The determination here in this post was to introduce a company and its assorted strategies for long run business success. Much of these marketing strategies illustrates are very much Ryan air relationships with customers. Customer Affairs & Service Audit (CASA), are two teams that have been set up by the company to track customer satisfaction and complaints. which are recent additions to network of regional offices in UK/Europe. They have covered areas globally and in doing so they have already reviewed an improvement by 50 % when it comes to dealing with customer complaints as they are being dealt with quickly and in local areas to customers. The service audit team check products and services on regular basis for improvements and for assistance in ensuring success they also have a team of mystery shoppers who will report back any suggestions and changes from a customer point of view. Internal and external checks are carried out all departments from customer services to flight staff. All reports are then reviewed and changes are implemented to ensure customers are receiving a high standard of service and communication with the company. Government Technology Interest Rates Culture Exchange Rates Ryanair has been successful in maintain its rapport and relations with customers and different areas of their services such in flight entertainment, food, tourism and overall services. It also been seen that Ryanair has had some problems in customer relations in reference to airport services as they have received complaints with the method airport staff have treat customers with complaints. Though this has been effectively dealt with by internal departments it still highlights problems that are having with external staff. Emirates can implement a training session that is more focused on them to certify that there processes are getting executed in accordance to what the customer first experiences whilst booking online or through an Ryanair Airline. Ryanair Customer Loyalty â€Å"It offers a comprehensive range of CRM and loyalty solutions† It launched several programmes where they had different levels of rewards schemes for both business flyers and annually holiday flyers. The miles collected can be spent in hotels, high street shops, car rental etc .Schemes for those travelling on Ryanair flights were the miles can be used for in-flight services such as games, special meals were also been introduced. This form of loyalty scheme for existing customers can also be a very attractive way of new customer retention as in the long term they will have benefits firm that they spend today. Their loyalty scheme also targets customers from their other sister companies as it isn’t only exclusive to flyers but also to those that consume other services and products from Ryanair Group They offer competitive loyalty schemes for users and update their schemes as they view the changes in the market place. Customer segmentation The evidence is irrefutable. With marketing budgets person squeezed, marketers see improved targeting as critical. That means improved customer segmentation bas on the ability to score customers’ tendency to buy, churn or default – and react accordingly, at speed. Armed with better customer perceptiveness (such as predictive analytics, uplift modelling and data visualization) you can start to engage customers based on deeper and more significant insights, creating system based dynamic customer segments – a segment of one. The latest customer segmentation solutions are intelligent. They are not finite. They are not static. They are based on sound data management values and fed by a faithful stream of information that reflects changes in customer aspirations and circumstances. It means that campaign can be managed dynamically, in real-time to communicate with customers at what we call ‘moments of truth’ – those seminal mome nts when people are most engaged with the brand.

Information Technology Acts Essay

Information Technology Acts Essay Information Technology Acts Essay Information Technology Acts Reshonda Brewster BIS/220 Craig Bialy November 8, 2011 Information Technology Acts Technology and computer information systems are advancing at a rapid pace. With the access of the Internet on computers, mobile phones, iPads, and other tablet devices makes it easier for communication. Schools are teaching children as young as toddlers to use computers and the Internet for learning and recreational use. According to Kidsource Online (2009), â€Å"Children 3 and 4 years of age are developmentally ready to explore computers, and most early childhood educators see the computer center as a valuable activity center for learning† (para. 4). The Internet has posed a potential threat over the years to many with unsolicited spam, viruses, and pornography that can invade a computer at any given moment. The Federal government has developed Acts to help protect children from the dangers of the Internet with (CIPA) Children Internet Protection Act and (COPPA) Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act from the potential threats. The Children’s Internet Protection Act Congress passed Children Internet Protection Act in 2000 to protect children while using computers at schools and libraries from accessing offensive content through the Internet. CIPA requires schools and libraries to purchase a program named E-rate to block offensive information from computers (Federal Communications Commission, n.d.). According to Federal Communications Commission (n.d.), â€Å"The E-rate program makes certain communications technology more affordable for eligible schools and libraries† (para. 1). The information that schools and libraries must block or filter is pornography, unlawful activities harmful to minors, and restricts information that can be harmful to children. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act The Children’s Online Privacy Act (COPPA) was passed in 1998 to protect children under 13 years of age from revealing their personal information on commercial websites without parental consent (Koby, 2006). Marketers such as television, radio, and websites target children that resulted in children releasing private information when ordering products online or going to public (commercial) websites. Kolby (2006), This legislation grew out of the fact that by 1998 roughly [sic] ten

Discuss The roles of power and social stratification Essay

Discuss The roles of power and social stratification - Essay Example These western influences impacted on Lia’s family in several ways; first of all, they became entangled in constant tugs of war with the American doctors who brushed of Hmong strong cultural beliefs as unreasonable and stupid. On the contrary, Lia’s family believed in the Hmong beliefs, and in it, was confused by the medicine administered by the doctors together with the Hmong rituals they were still holding onto. The other effect that Lia’s family encountered while on foreign soil was that by accepting the [new] western cultures. To them, the western cultures were overly rude and disrespectful as was seen in the medical settings. In the Hmong beliefs, a doctor could not undress a patient or use powerful drugs on them. These were, however allowed in America. Again, they did not understand the medical explanation for epilepsy as an effect to the brain; rather, they perceived of it as â€Å"exit† of one’s soul, which to them was caused by Lia’s sister banging the door to her little sister. These are some of the cultural challenges they encountered in America. On the other hand, the statuses of the Hmong were also affected by their arrival to America. At the outset, they comprehended that they had plunged themselves into an excessively stratifying culture, and in the segregation that followed, they felt less welcome and enslaved in the west. This is because the westerners perceived on the Hmong as inferior and â€Å"contaminators† of their culture. As such, they looked upon them as mere aliens invading their land and went on to be rather harsh on them. The effect of this was the Hmong is acquiring lower levels of esteem while on foreign soil. On the other hand, they also deteriorated materially in that they did not find any worthy jobs to act as sources of life for them and had to compete with unemployed Americans in seeking for demeaning jobs. Their unemployment statuses were

PAUL AND ELDER CRTICAL THINKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PAUL AND ELDER CRTICAL THINKING - Essay Example A critical thinkers decision should be understandable, in that it can be elaborated and explained. It should be free from errors, mistakes and lies and should be detailed to a level. It should be logical , the ideas in ones reasoning should make sense, coherent and not contradict each other. It is through the seasoned practicing of these standards does one gain intellectual traits. Intellectual traits are virtues that are necessary for right action. These are values adopted by open minded thinkers who seek more than one opinion to arrive at the truth. Valuable intellectual traits include intellectual humility which is the ability for an individual to embrace the limits of his knowledge as opposed to claiming what he does not know or understand. I often say things which I have no knowledge for and it will suit me if I listen more and talk less in conversations on topics I have no knowledge of. A critical thinker is one who has the courage to face and discuss topics that are avoided by most people due to either its sensitivities or its correctness rationally and fairly. Some issues and topics are considered incorrect in our society and for that reason most people refrain from discussing such topics. I am no different as I shy away from topics that are deemed sensitive but it is important if I find out this issues for myself and what is wrong with such an issue thus giving me the courage to discus those issues rationally. The ability to put myself in others shoes in order to better understand other individuals point of view is a trait that I have lacked.Listening to other points of view more often and trying to understand where this views are coming from will take a step closer to attaining intellectual