How to Hire an Editor

The most effective method to Hire an Editor The most effective method to Hire an Editor The most effective method to Hire an Editor By Mark Nichol You’ve composed a novel, or a short-story assortment, that you would like to distribute yourself in print or on the web, or maybe you intend to send it to an operator in the expectations that a manager at a distributing organization will think about it. Or on the other hand maybe you have, or work for, a business that disperses printed interchanges, or you’re answerable for a Web website that posts bunches of composed material. You know the substance isn’t prepared for prime time. You need an editorial manager. What do you do? Decide the Type of Editing You Want To begin with, explain what sort of help you look for. Does your substance need a meaningful alter, copyediting, or editing? Considerable altering includes escalated regard for plotting, account, portrayal, tone, and other all encompassing variables for fiction, and association, rationale, and viable informing in showcasing interchanges or other verifiable. On the off chance that your novel has been dismissed for distribution or your articles (or somebody else’s you’re shepherding) come up short on the effect they require, you should scan for a proofreader who performs meaningful altering. On the off chance that you accept the substance is essentially stable, yet you trust it needs amendment for language, use, style, and accentuation, discover a duplicate editorial manager. On the off chance that you’re concerned distinctly about typographical mistakes, recruit an editor. (In any case, understand this: You can presumably escape without a considerable alter, yet content that has been edited yet not copyedited is most likely unsatisfactory.) Recognize the Project’s Scope and Schedule Next, think about the boundaries of the task. Is the task a solitary book, or a progression of expositions to be appointed over only weeks, or a continuous assortment of articles for a Web webpage? Whoever you recruit will need to realize your time period. Do you anticipate that the task should be returned in weeks, days, or hours? Will it be conveyed, and is it to be restored, at the same time, or piecemeal? Installment Policy Next, choose how you will remunerate the manager. Will you pay continuously, by the task (a level expense), or by the page? Most editors work with an hourly rate, which is the most attractive and the best, since it permits the editorial manager to accomplish their best work. You can, obviously, indicate a top on how long the editorial manager is permitted to charge for. What's more, in what capacity will you pay? With a money order, or cash request? By PayPal, or another online help? A few editors may request a level of the absolute installment in advance or after you get a predetermined extent of the altered material. You can request that the proofreader complete an example (paid) alter of one section or a solitary article that you assess before affirming them to finish the task. Acquire an Editor Presently, where do you discover a manager? You can post physical or virtual notes in your general vicinity to request neighborhood instructors or English majors, yet however they might be a practical decision, educators and English majors are not really acceptable editors. You can put extends up for offer on Web destinations like Guru.com, however it’s a convoluted procedure, and numerous editors who offer their administrations on the webpage are underqualified or are not capable in American English or British English. (What's more, on the off chance that you lowball the rate you’re ready to pay, you’ll get what you paid for.) Employment destinations, for example, Media Bistro are viable for discovering media experts yet less for getting help with fiction ventures or little scope assignments, and posting business postings can be expensive. Craigslist, be that as it may, stays an astounding asset, and occupation postings cost just $75. (What's more, you needn’t confine your pursuit to your neighborhood advertise.) likewise, associations, for example, the Bay Area Editors’ Forum are fitting assets for private people and littler organizations and associations looking for publication help. (Once more, it doesn’t fundamentally matter where you or an imminent editorial manager live.) Alternatively, many independent editors publicize their administrations on their own Web destinations. (By and by, topographical area is to a great extent superfluous.) Think about the Costs Meaningful altering is probably going to return you $50 or more every hour, and the ordinary working rate is a few pages for every hour. Duplicate editors charge about $25 to $50 every hour, contingent upon their degree of experience and skill and on the topic, and they by and large complete five to ten pages 60 minutes. Editing costs less and is cultivated all the more rapidly, yet except if the substance is on the web, you’ll need to mail the confirmations, send them as a PDF Portable Document File (the manager will require an altering program), or have the editor complete the undertaking nearby or get it and convey it on finish. (What's more, recall, editing without copyediting is a dangerous easy route.) As should be obvious, recruiting a supervisor is a costly recommendation. Connecting even a $25-per-hour duplicate supervisor for a 100,000-word novel will cost you around a thousand dollars. An accomplished considerable supervisor could wind up charging you two or three hundred dollars for helping you make a 2,500-word article for a specific distribution. In any event, having some Web pages edit can without much of a stretch become a three-figure consumption. In any case, think about the arrival on speculation: A scholarly specialist is dazzled with your tight, neatly composed exposition. A periodical acknowledges your reasonable, compact, certain specialized article. Your grammatical error free Web webpage (which your editor has likewise improved with some well-suited recommendations about arrangement and configuration) draws in guests, who may likewise become clients. It’s almost difficult to measure the impact of an article professional’s commitment to the effect of any bit of substance, and much of the time, the altering you don’t notice is the best kind. It could be said, it’s an act of pure trust to enlist a manager. There’s no assurance that utilizing a proofreader (even one equipped with a great resume or sparkling tributes) will bring about distribution of your substance or some other authoritative marker of progress, and the way toward acquiring an editor’s administrations isn’t easy even in the best conditions. In any case, if you’re cautious, you’ll receive the rewards of better substance. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Is She a Woman or a Woman?One Fell Swoop10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for â€Å"Leader† or â€Å"Official†

The current internationalisation policy with respect to global Essay

The present internationalization approach as for worldwide system hypotheses - Essay Example This article examines that Marks and Spencer began its activity, thinking back to the nineteenth century with a slow down on Kirkgate advertise in Leeds. The organization focused on customers with better than expected salary and gave top notch articles of clothing. The organization additionally sells extravagance food things. It was the principal retailer in Britain to accomplish 1 Billion pound pre charge salary. The organization works in various nations today yet its piece of the overall industry isn't as it was previously. The company’s internationalization process flopped definitely which caused the organization to lose its customers. The universal activities of Marks and Spencer were contributing a negligible 1.25% to the pre charge salary of the entire firm by 2000. This shows how Marks and Spencer flopped radically in going worldwide. Imprints and Spencer began its conventional internationalization through securing in Canada in1973. Along these lines Marks and Spencer w as not new to internationalization in 2000 but rather still the organization did this awful. Worldwide deals comprised of 25% of company’s retail floor yet its commitment to organization benefits was insignificant. This is away from of the disappointment of disguise of the organization. The organization utilized various methods of section extending from obtaining to diversifying. For the most part Marks and Spencer endeavored to set up its own stores abroad through procurement however diversifying was likewise utilized in nations with less populace. The arrangement of controlling everything all alone is profoundly engrained in the way of life of the organization as chiefs normally prefer to accomplish something without anyone else. This is the reason procurement were basically favored for both food items and apparel line while diversifying was utilized when market was too little to even consider starting activities legitimately. The fundamental issue of the organization was i ts exacting bureaucratic culture. This culture blocked the progression of creative thoughts inside the organization as senior administration was not keen on more current thoughts (Case Study Marks and Spencer, 2011). This is the thing that prompted the defeat of the organization both in the global field and in UK. The organization needed to develop however its development procedure depended on conventional attitude of obtaining. They figured they could keep on developing like previously on the off chance that they continued utilizing their regular old business procedure however at the same time they overlooked rivalry and changing business condition. Research proposes that bureaucratic culture brings down advancement and execution of firms (Homburg and Pflesser, 2000). This is one reason why internationalization turned sour for Marks and Spencer. There was likewise absence of vision when it came to internationalization inside the organization. They concentrated a lot on every day ex ercises without considering the drawn out bearing the organization should take (Case Study Marks and Spencer, 2011). This additionally adversy affected the worldwide presentation of the organization since it

New Student Photo Series #7 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series #7 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were only a few days from Orientation.   Students are stopping by the office to introduce themselves.   And even though this new class is just starting, we feel like theyve been around for a while.   Weve gotten to know them during the admissions process so its very exciting to finally see all of them in person. As we count down to Orientation, well post the rest of the photo contributions from our new students so you may share their adventures before arriving at SIPA. Our next submission comes from Bartosz Garbaczewski who will be pursuing his Master of International Affairs, concentrating in Energy and Environment and specializing in Advanced Economic and Policy Analysis. *** This coming September I will officially join the family of  Columbia University | SIPA a family of incredibly diverse backgrounds and experiences! I look forward to meeting you all, and sharing personal interests and passions, as well as  professional experiences in and beyond classrooms.   As we all arrive in NYC and arrange for housing for the upcoming academic year, here are some facts about myself, which I would like to share.   I am originally from Poland where I spent the first twenty years of my life. Since the last nine years I studied, worked and lived in six countries around the globe including Germany, England, China, Canada, the Netherlands, and Qatar. My professional experience is in the energy industry, where I have spent four years working across downstream and upstream businesses in one of the worlds largest oil majors.   As a keen traveler, I am sharing three photographs, which I took in Qatar, Thailand and most recently in Sri Lanka. Cheers,   Bartosz Qatar : Stopping for a picture with camels in Al-Shahaniya in Qatar in March a place where every visitor should stop to catch a camel race during the season Sri Lanka : Stilt fishermen fishing from their poles in Unawatuna in Sri Lanka presented a view worth capturing with my camera this July Thailand : While visiting Thailand in May I visited Damnoen Floating Market one of the most famous Thailands floating markets.

Artistically Hanging a Man - 1183 Words

A man, who wanted to join the Confederate army but wasn’t able to, set fire to Owl Creek Bridge which was a bridge the Union army was building. The punishment for this is to be hanged. This is a story of a man’s last thoughts while being hanged for committing a crime. This is the analysis of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. The author who wrote An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is named Ambrose Bierce. Bierce lived from 1842 to about 1914 (ABAS: The Death of Bierce). Bierce disappeared somewhere in Mexico, so 1914 is only an estimate of when he died; his daughter, Helen, alarmed by his disappearance got the United States Government involved. (ABAS: The Death of Bierce) Some things in his life that seems to have influenced his story is the fact that he was in the Union Army, his two sons died, and a divorce from his wife (Bierce 551). This story states how the protagonist set fire to the Union Army’s bridge, which is why the fact that Bierce was in the Union Arm y influenced that aspect of the story. The main character’s thoughts during the story venture to his family which shows that Bierce’s family and regrets that he lost his family also influenced the story. Another thing that influenced this story is a place called Swan Creek Trestle in Northern Alabama, which looks just like the one described in the story. (Owens) The protagonist is a man named Payton Farquhar. Readers are told that Farquhar is a southern successful planter who wants to support the southern cause orShow MoreRelatedFreedom? Explores And Examines The African American Struggle1398 Words   |  6 Pagespainting hanging on the wall. There is no official title on record, but the painting shows a slave with her baby in three different settings. The painting begins with her in Africa, her baby on her back, bent down picking flowers, unaware of the hunters lurking in the bushes behind her. The painting is filled with bright colors, yellow, blue, and green, th e sun is shining and a small snippet of her home peeks out of the side of painting. Malone shows this woman in her element, artistically displayingRead MoreRoger Fenton ( 1819-1869 )1665 Words   |  7 PagesRoger Fenton (1819-1869) was a man born into a family of bankers and cotton merchants. Before starting his career in photography in 1853, Fenton studied at University College in London, but then left to study under Charles Lucy for a year after discovering a passion for painting (Elizabeth). In 1851 Fenton was married, a father of two beautiful young girls, and had been able to provide well for his family, but Fenton still wanted more out of life; and that is when he discovered photography. FentonRead MoreAnalysis of Robert Frosts An Old Mans Winter Night1442 Words   |  6 Pagesperhaps his most well conceived work and published it in the book Mountain Interval, released in 1920 as a fine peak to his career. The poem tells the story of the last night before an old mans death . This man is portrayed as being lonely, and without meaning to anyone except for himself. The old man seems to realize this in a certain point in the poem, and decides that he no longer wants to live. He then goes to sleep, however soon after he is disturbed by the shifting of a log. He then shifts, as theRead MoreResponse to Tracy Chapman, Cold Feet2316 Words   |  10 Pageswants and needs can drive us to not only success but also to our graves. The song which was released in 1995 describes the story of how one man had everything he could have dreamt for in life, love, a roof over his head and a loving wife. But naturally in the society we live in not only today in the 21st century but also the society that was mid 1990’s, man desire more to satisfy themselves and others around them. Initially he wanted to give himself more to keep him from suffering the hard timesRead MoreAnalysis Of Beloved By Toni Morrison2078 Words   |  9 PagesDenver’s home is haunted by th e revenant spirit of Sethe’s eldest daughter. This spirit is angry, often throwing objects around the home and cracking mirrors. This was too much for Sethe’s two sons Howard and Buglar and they both fled from the home. A man named Paul D arrives to Sethe’s home and it is revealed that Sethe and Paul D knew each other when they were enslaved at Sweet Home plantation. This leads to memories that Sethe has long suppressed about her experiences on the plantation to come toRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : A Rebellion Against Puritanism2104 Words   |  9 Pagesprison she hand made letter A and sewn upon her bosom, for when she walked out all the woman was upset with how good the letter was done On the front of her dress, in fine red cloth embellished with gold thread, was the letter A. The piece was so artistically done that it seemed like the perfect final touch for her outfit an outfit that was as rich as the tastes of the age but far fancier than anything permitted by the (Hawthorne 6). She takes pride in her baby even though she should not because sheRead MoreEssay about Picassos Guernica2608 Words   |  11 Pagesis formulated upon the banal symbols of each figure. In comparing Picasso to predecessors of political propaganda it is clearly defined that â€Å"in these paintings the artists were not concerned to show the beauties of nature or the nobility of man, but on the contrary the evil of the world and the brutality of human beings. They therefore felt at liberty to underline the ugliness of the created universe, to distort the human figure, and to invent monsters to convey their meaning. But PicassoRead MoreNotes on Art History2917 Words   |  12 Pagesfor their beautiful jewellery production. Note: This female Minoan figure is dressed in traditional Minoan clothing. The Minoans were known to have a more advance and complexed culture, which is shown in the artistically designed and skilfully made clothing they wore. The figure of the Minoan woman, with large breasts and hips and a tiny waist, as very similar to that of the late 1800 woman, who wore tight corsets to make their waist small and hoops under theirRead MoreAppropriation Of Art : Art2941 Words   |  12 PagesOther works by Koons include the Michael Jackson and Bubbles the chimp Statue (Banality series), also his collaboration with Lady Gaga. Here we find a very good example of Koon s style, the gaudy colours and the provocative pose of the singer. The Hanging Heart (in the Celebration series which in 2007 became the most expensive piece by a living artist ever auctioned.) and right up to the present with his series of antiquity paintings (2009-13). Here all his canvases feature a famous ancient or classicalRea d MoreJack Londons Naturalism5435 Words   |  22 Pagesawoke, one day, to find myself bundled neck and crop into the camp of the nature-faker.3Throughout the essay, London relies on his rather thorough knowledge of Darwinian thought to defend his assertions. If London were not drawing inferences about man in his â€Å"dog-heroes,† his entire literary career, particularly in relationship to the naturalistic movement, is called into question. For to leave the implications of his struggle-for-survival thesis in the realm of â€Å"lower† animals is to relegate the

Essay on Hamlet Act 3 Scene 1 To Be or Not To Be - 588 Words

Hamlet Act 3 Scene 1: Hamlet’s â€Å"To Be Or Not To Be† Soliloquy Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy is conceivably the most prominent soliloquy in the archive of the theatre. Even now, more than 400 years after it was originally written there is still an air of familiarity that reaches others even if they do not know the play itself in detail. In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† Soliloquy is critical in developing the plot because this is when Hamlet discusses his most suicidal thoughts. The way that Shakespeare portrayed Hamlet’s soliloquy touches on a global issue of suicide. While Hamlet considers his suicidal thoughts it reveals inklings about his character. Hamlet’s soliloquy advances the tone of the play because of†¦show more content†¦95-98). In this scene Hamlet denies ever giving her gifts when he says â€Å"No, not I. I never gave you aught† (act 3.1. 99). This quote from Hamlet’s soliloquy shows that his suicidal thought process affects his interaction with others. The fact that he claims that he never gave Ophelia any gifts and then insults him when she attempts to give him an explanation shows that Hamlet was not in the right frame of mind due to the fact that he is extremely suicidal and he just discovered that his father may have been murdered by his uncle. The rhetorical devices used in Hamlet’s soliloquy help advance the plot are repetition and direction.These devices impact the overall effect by adding a contemplative tone. An example of repetition in this speech would be when Hamlet repeats the line â€Å"to die, to sleep† (act 3.1. 61,65). another example of a rhetorical device would be when Hamlet says â€Å"no traveler returns puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to those that we know not of?† (act 3.1. 81-83). That is an example of direction in the play. These rhetorical devices help Hamlet develop the plot because they accentuate his point about whether he commit suicide or not. In Conclusion, In act 3 scene 1, Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† Soliloquy was critical in developing the plot because this was when Hamlet was at his most suicidal standpoint in the play.Show MoreRelatedAct 3 Scene 1 Of Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn Act 3 scene 1 of Hamlet we are faced with the soliloquy that contains one of the most famous lines from English literature: â€Å"To be, or not to be – that is the question† (III.i.57). This passage tends to show a large amount of evidence of the theme â€Å"Action vs. Contemplation†. Through poetic devices, tone, and sensory imagery we are able to analyze the theme and Hamlet’s tragic flaw: indecisiveness/inability to act. Poetic devices are a great way to develop a point efficiently. Within Hamlets soliloquyRead MoreWhat Is The Adaptation Of Hamlet Act 3 Scene 11257 Words   |  6 PagesAct 3 scene 1 of Hamlet as told by William Shakespeare shows Hamlets digression into depression. Within the words of the play, hides why Hamlet is moving into a depression. This is because of the death of his father. At a young age he lost his father, but not like any other person has. Hamlet Sr. was murdered by his own brother and then comes to his son to ask for him to avenge his death, by killing his uncle. Shakespeare’s adaptation shows a very narrow version of why Hamlet is internally strugglingRead MoreAct 3 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesIn act 3 scene 1 of William Shakespeare â€Å"Hamlet† the main protagonist, Hamlet, recites a soliloquy â€Å"To be, or not to be.† Throughout his lines Hamlet explains the concept of suicide and why people choose to live long lives instead of ending their suffering. The main point he speaks on is the mystery of one’s afterlife, they never know for sure what happens when they die. For this reason, his speech does a good job highlighting the plays underlying themes of pervasiveness of death, and tragic dilemmaRead MoreHamlets Relationships1690 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares Hamlet, the character of Hamlet has many relationships with all characters. The theme human relationships is very strong in this play. A human relationship is a logical or natural association between two or more people. Hamlet has many of these associations with King Hamlets Ghost, Gertrude, Claudius, Ophelia, Polonius, Horatio, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Many of his relationships are just and unjust according to the characters flaws and feelings. The ghost of King Hamlet playedRead MoreAudience to This Act in David Tennant ´s Hamlet1244 Words   |  5 Pagesof Hamlet: Hamlet’s father is killed, Hamlet’s mother marries the evil Uncle, everyone thinks Hamlet has gone mad, and almost everyone dies at the end. In David Tennant’s version of Hamlet, the use of the characters’ physical antics, interactions with each other, the stark similarities between the characters, and the way they dress, changes how the audience interprets each character’s actions and contribution to the play as a whole, which then determines how successful this version of Hamlet is.Read MoreEssay on The Destruction of Love Between Hamlet and Ophelia1643 Words   |  7 Pagesof Love Between Hamlet and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ophelia describes Hamlet as the courtiers soldier, scholars eye, tongue and sword, Thexpectancy and rose of fair state, the glass of fashion and the mould of form, Thobserved of all observers (Act 3 Scene 1) He is the ideal man. But, after his madness and the death of her father she sees him as a noble mind oer thrown! (Act 3 Scene 1). Ophelia suffers from Hamlets disillusionment; his attitude to her in Act 3 Scene 1 is hard to explainRead MoreEssay about Hamlet - He Loves Her? He Loves Her Not?934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Elizabethan play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is without a doubt one of Shakespeare’s most puzzling plays. Although the play has a concise story, it is filled with many questions pertaining to different topics behind the story line. One question in particular is did Hamlet really love Ophelia? This argument can be supported in both directions, however I feel that Hamlet did love Ophelia. Support for this decision comes from Hamletâ €™s treatment towards Ophelia in Act 3, Scene 2, and at Ophelia’sRead MoreDoes Hamlet Truly Love Ophelia957 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Hamlet Truly love Ophelia? In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many arguments have been argued as to whether or not Hamlet is really in love with Ophelia. I believe that there is a lot of evidence arguing that Hamlet never loved Ophelia and that he was just using her. By the way he acts around Ophelia when he is alone with her, he shows that his feelings for her are true. Hamlet shows throughout the play that he is really in love with Ophelia. One piece of evidence showing that Hamlet reallyRead MoreAudience to This Act: Hamlet1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of Hamlet is very well known: Hamlet’s father is killed, Hamlet’s mother marries the evil Uncle, everyone thinks Hamlet has gone mad, and almost everyone dies at the end of the play. The play also includes the classic ill -fated love story, which in this case involves Hamlet and Ophelia. In David Tennant’s version of Hamlet, Hamlet and Ophelia have many similar character flaws. These character flaws manifest themselves in several different ways, which ultimately leads to the downfall ofRead MoreHamlet : A Flawed Anti-Tragic Hero1715 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle’s poetics have long been considered the go-to guide for determining well written â€Å"poetry†, most notably in comedies and tragedies. Hamlet, like many of Shakespeare’s plays, is considered to be a tragedy although there is room to debate whether or not its pro tagonist is the quintessential tragic hero or a deeply flawed anti-tragic hero. Evaluating Hamlet using Aristotle’s theories, especially considering the criticism Shakespeare received for seemingly defying these ideals, may be the most

Competitor Analysis Free Essays

We denote 793 stores in Canada as of December 2009 and 40. 6% of those stores are located in Ontario. Rivalry is moderate amongst different competitor in the market , as most of them are big and diversified companies who do not rely on the luggage market, Just like Canada Goose. We will write a custom essay sample on Competitor Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The market is highly fragmented with a large array of competitors , varying from big retail department stores to highly niched retailers. Less diverse retailers face greater competition to obtain and retain buyers compared to larger companies. The competition is eased by the fact that the market is growing , so that a company can grow its sales and revenues without affecting the overall market share proportions. All this makes the degree of rivalry moderate in this market. Direct competitors (Manufacturers their brands) (Specific market shares of direct competitors) Samsonite , Mulholland , Hartmann Brothers and Tumi , Louis Vuitton. Indirect Competitors The first major indirect competitor is the Japanese multinational AEON Co ltd. Aeon* is a retailing group of 169 companies operating lifestyle-enhancing retail and a variety of other services, from general merchandise stores and supermarkets, to fashion-conscious specialty stores, ? nancial services and amusement facilities. Their luggage brands are . The second major competitor is the Hudson bay company. The Hudson’s Bay Company is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and one of the oldest in the world. Their luggage brands include Stuff by Hillary Duff , Sportek and Fields. Finally we have Aldo Group , a company created . Its main luggage brands are Aldo accessories and Spring. Appendix 1: Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Patterns Database, December 2009. How to cite Competitor Analysis, Essay examples

Wix vs WordPress Which Is Better for You (Everything You Need to Know)

Creating a website has never been a task for the faint of heart. Even the simplest site will require time, money, and know-how to steer it in the right direction. Thats where Wix vs WordPress come into play.Or at least, that used to be the case, until website  builders and Content Management Systems (CMS) took the web by storm, including the two titular platforms. Wix and WordPress two very different tools which share one common goal: enabling users to create stunning and usable websites in a simple manner.In the spirit of healthy competition, well be pitting Wix vs WordPress to measure how they perform against each other in four different categories. In the end only one will remain, so lets get the fight started!Wix vs WordPress1. Ease of useGetting started on Wix is a simple process. Once youve signed up, it will ask you what kind of website you want to create, and then it will send you right over to its collection of templates for your chosen  category.After making your choic e you can begin tinkering with it using Wixs colorful drag-and-drop editor. You can create new pages using a drop-down menu without leaving the editor, and switch between them in a matter of seconds.Moving onto WordPress, taking your first steps with the CMS can be a little intimidating, since it doesnt hold your hand too much. While there are thousands of articles and tutorials covering every simple step of the process – from creating new pages to choosing the right theme – getting to know WordPress ins and outs can take a while.WordPress 0 : Wix 1 The first round of the Wix vs WordPress fight goes to Wix, which has you up and running in no time at all.2. Depth of CustomizationFor this round, well take into consideration two aspects: design customization, and the ability to implement advanced features.Wix offers its users hundreds of website templates – all of which are fully responsive – and enables them to tinker with the editor to add their personal t ouches, so thats a good start.When it comes to the implementation of advanced features, Wix boasts a catalog of eighty apps  that can be added to your site in a matter of seconds. They range from form builders, to reservation systems, and even pricing tables.WordPress, on the other hand, only offers 15 official themes on its site. Thats pretty disheartening until you realize that there are thousands of third-party themes available on sites like ThemeForest, Elegant Themes, and  our very own ThemeIsle.Moving on, when it comes to plugins, WordPress is second to none. There are over 46,000 plugins available on WordPress.org, and the community shows no signs of slowing down. If you can imagine something, theres almost certainly  a plugin for it.WordPress 1 : Wix 1 Round two of Wix vs WordPress goes to WordPress – the undisputed king when it comes to customization options.3. SecurityWix and WordPress feature two entirely separate approaches when it comes to security. The fir st takes it entirely out of your hands – aside from the basics such as choosing a good password and using two-factor authentication – and handles the security aspect of things on their own. You sign up, you pay, and as long as the checks keep clearing, there will be people whose job it is to keep your site safe.WordPress, however, places the brunt of securing your website on your shoulders. You need to stay on top of core updates, check for various errors, choose the right host, and handle pretty much everything else yourself.To some people, this may sound like a lot of responsibility, but its mostly common sense. A WordPress website is as secure as its owner makes it.Furthermore, there are plenty of plugins dedicated solely to keeping your WordPress sites safe, such as WordFence. Wordfence Security Firewall Malware Scan Author(s): WordfenceCurrent Version: 7.4.0Last Updated: August 22, 2019wordfence.7.4.0.zip 96%Ratings 135,846,747Downloads WP 3.9+Requires W ordPress 2 : Wix 1 WordPress takes the crown again this round. Securing your WordPress site is not that challenging, and you should face no security problems as long as you stay on top of the factors we mentioned. Furthermore, you have the option to make your site as secure as  you want it to be.4. SupportWix offers both a robust knowledge base as well as telephone (you can request a callback) and support. The downside of Wix’s support is that they use templated messages quite a lot. So you may have to write them a few times to get your issue resolved if it’s a bit more complex. Response times are usually less than 24 hours, which is acceptable.On the other side of the coin, WordPress doesnt offer any specialized support aside from its knowledge base. However, entire libraries could be filled with the many articles that have been written on how to perform any imaginable action using the CMS.Whats more, most plugins and themes receive support from their developers, wh ich is kind of like always having a  chef available to answer your questions whenever youre  making a recipe.WordPress 3 : Wix 2 This round of Wix vs WordPress is a tie. Finding help for your particular issues may require a bit of googling with WordPress, but youll be sure to find an answer to just about any  inquiry if you look hard enough.5. SEOWix hasn’t really got the best reputation for SEO. But rest assured, this comes mainly from Wix’s past when they were still a Flash-based website builder. In 2012 however, they switched to a completely new platform based on HTML5, adding all modern SEO options like customizable URLs as well as page titles and descriptions. They even added 301 redirects and the possibility to add canonical URLs to your pages. You can check this table for a full SEO feature list.An area they still need to work on is their loading speed. Despite having improved quite a bit already by adding advanced features such as page caching and better image compression, you are still limited to what the Wix editor allows you to do. Wordpress, on the other hand, let’s you do whatever you want. Not right out of the gate but if you install the right plugin(s) your SEO options will be limitless. Yoast is a great one but there are also very decent alternatives available.You also have much better options to crank up your loading speed by choosing your own host and adding plugins to cache and minify your pages.WordPress 4 : Wix 2 The final round goes to WordPress again. Even though Wix’s SEO options are probably more sufficient for beginners, if you are in a very competitive niche, it’s better to have to full arsenal of tools available.Wix vs WordPress: Which one should you use?Ultimately, we have to rule in favor on WordPress when it comes to the Wix vs WordPress debate. Heres why:It enables its users to customize every single aspect of their website.Despite forcing users to take security into their hands, it provi des them with all of the tools to do so.There are hundreds if not thousands of articles, tutorials, and videos available for tackling any issues you might encounter.Despite ruling for WordPress, we have to say that were mightily impressed by how easy it is to use Wix and the many options it provides. If youre just looking to get an attractive website up and running quickly, then it might just be the right pick for you.Choosing which platform youll use to develop your website  is a tough choice to make. Whichever decision you take will come with its own set of pros and cons – but once youve taken that first step, the rest of your website designing career can begin at last!Ultimately, we decided to go with WordPress, but that is not to say that Wix isnt a viable option – in fact, its a great tool for getting simple websites up and running fast, and it offers a lot of plans for different types of users.Which side are you on when it comes to the Wix vs WordPress debate? Share your reasons with us in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips. * This post contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links and then purchase the product, well receive a small fee. No worries though, youll still pay the standard amount so theres no cost on your part.

Rumsfeld Differences essays

Powell/Rumsfeld Differences essays The rift in ideology and policy ideals between Secretary of State Colon Powell and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld had been catching the medias attention lately. In this paper, we will look at what these differenced are, what may be the cause of them, and with whom the President is siding with to formulate policy. It seems as of now, that the policy ideals of Secretary Rumsfeld are winning out over those of Secretary Powell partly because of the rekindled hard-line attitude of the American public following the events of September 11th. First, a brief background of the events on which this division of policy is based will be given in this paper, followed by Secretary Rumsfelds ideals and arguments, then those of Secretary Powell. We will then look at the policy decisions President Bush has made on this topic, and how the international community could perceive said policy. Let us look at the situation in Cuba and the decisions facing President Bush. Right now there are approximately three hundred detainees being held by United States forces at Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay Naval Station, Cuba. Now, one might ask why these prisoners are being classified as detainees and not as prisoners of war. The United States is engaged in a self-proclaimed War on Terrorism, now being fought in Afghanistan. The foes being fought there are the forces of the Taliban regime and the Al Qaida terror network. Are these persons not combatants, are they not prisoners of a war? According to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and his camp; no, they are not. Yet according to Secretary of State Colon Powell; yes, they are. The camp referred to as Donald Rumsfelds includes Vice President Dick Cheney and Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. They share the common view that the prisoners detained in Cuba, and in Afghanistan, are not Prisoners of War. According to the Geneva Convention, a pri...

Ground Sloths - A Survivor of the Megafaunal Extinction

Ground Sloths - A Survivor of the Megafaunal Extinction Giant ground sloth (Megatheriinae) is the common name for several species of large bodied mammals (megafauna) who evolved and lived exclusively on the American continents. The superorder Xenarthranswhich includes anteaters and armadillosemerged in Patagonia during the Oligocene (34-23 million years ago), then diversified and dispersed throughout South America. The first giant ground sloths appeared in South America at least as long ago as the late Miocene (Friasian, 23-5 mya), and by the Late Pliocene (Blancan, ca. 5.3-2.6 mya) arrived in North America. Most of the large forms died out during the late Pleistocene, although there is recently discovered evidence of ground sloth survival in central America as recently as 5,000 years ago. There are nine species (and up to 19 genera) of giant sloths known from four families: Megatheriidae (Megatheriinae); Mylodontidae (Mylodontinae and Scelidotheriinae), Nothrotheriidae, and Megalonychidae. Pre-Pleistocene remains are very sparse (except for Eremotheriaum eomigrans), but there are lots of fossils from the Pleistocene, especially Megatherium americanum in South America, and E. laurillardi in both South and North America. E. laurillardi was a large, intertropical species known as the Panamanian giant ground sloth, who may well have survived into the late Pleistocene. Life as a Ground Sloth Ground sloths were mostly herbivores. A study on over 500 preserved feces (coprolites) of the Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense) from Rampart Cave, Arizona (Hansen) indicate that they mainly dined on desert globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua) Nevada mormontea (Ephedra nevadensis) and saltbushes (Atriplex spp). A 2000 study (Hofreiter and colleagues) found that the diet of sloths living in and around Gypsum Cave in Nevada changed over time, from pine and mulberries around 28,000 cal BP, to capers and mustards at 20,000 years bp; and to saltbushes and other desert plants at 11,000 years bp, an indication of changing climate in the region. Ground sloths lived in a variety of ecosystem types, from treeless scrublands in Patagonia to wooded valleys in North Dakota, and it seems that they were fairly adaptive in their diets. Despite their adaptability, they almost certainly were killed off, as with other megafaunal extinctions, with the assistance of the first set of human colonists into the Americas. Ranking by Size Giant ground sloths are loosely categorized by size: small, medium and large. In some studies, the size of the various species seems to be continuous and overlapping, although some juvenile remains are definitely larger than the adult and subadult remains of the small group. Cartell and De Iuliis argue that the difference is size is evidence that some of the species were sexually dimorphic. Megatherium altiplanicum (small, femur length about 387.5 mm or 15 inches), and about 200 kilograms or 440 pounds per adult individuals) Megatherium sundti (medium, femur length about 530 mm, 20 in) Megatherium americanum (large, femur length between 570-780 mm, 22-31 in; and up to 3000 kg, 6600 lb per individual) All of the extinct continental genera were ground rather than arboreal, that is to say, lived outside of trees, although the only survivors are their small (4-8 kg, 8-16 lb) tree-dwelling descendants. Recent Survivals Most of the megafauna (mammals with bodies greater than 45 kg, or 100 lbs) in the Americas died out at the end of the Pleistocene after the retreat of the glaciers and about the time of the first human colonization of the Americas. However, evidence for ground sloth survival into the late Pleistocene has been found in a handful of archaeological sites, where research indicates that humans were preying on ground sloths. One of the very old sites thought by some scholars to be evidence of humans is the Chazumba II site in Oaxaca state, Mexico, dated between 23,000-27,000 calendar years BP [cal BP] (Vià ±as-Vallverdà º and colleagues). That site includes a possible cutmarkbutchery markon a giant sloth bone, as well as a few lithics such as retouched flakes, hammers, and anvils. Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense) dung has been found in several caves in the southwestern United States, dated to as late as 11,000-12,100 radiocarbon years before the present RCYBP. There are also similar survivals for other members of the Nothrotheriops species found in caves in Brazil, Argentina, and Chile; the youngest of those are 16,000-10,200 RCYBP. Solid Evidence for Human Consumption Evidence for human consumption of ground sloths exists at Campo Laborde, 9700-6750 RCYBP in the Talpaque Creek, Pampean region of Argentina (Messineo and Politis). This site includes an extensive bone bed, with over 100 individuals of M. americanum, and smaller numbers of glyptodons, panamanian hare (Dolichotis patagonum, vizcacha, peccary, fox, armadillo, bird, and camelid. Stone tools are relatively sparse at Campo Laborde, but they include a quartzite side-scraper and a bifacial projectile point, as well as flakes and micro-flakes. Several sloth bones have butchery marks, and the site is interpreted as a single event involving the butchery of a single giant ground sloth. In North Dakota in the central US, evidence shows that Megalonyx jeffersonii, Jeffersons ground sloth (first described by the U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and his physician friend Caspar Wistar in 1799), were still fairly widely distributed across the NA continent, from Old Crow Basin in Alaska to southern Mexico and from coast to coast, about 12,000 years RCYBP and just before most of the sloth extinction (Hoganson and McDonald). The most recent evidence for ground sloth survival is from the West Indian islands of Cuba and Hispaniola (Steadman and colleagues). Cueva Beruvides in Matanzas Province of Cuba held a humerus of the largest West Indies sloth, the Megalocnus rodens, dated between 7270 and 6010 cal BP; and the smaller form Parocnus brownii has been reported from the tar pit Las Breas de San Felipe in Cuba between 4,950-14,450 cal BP. Seven examples of Neocnus comes have been found in Haiti, dated between 5220-11,560 cal BP. Sources and Further Information Cartelle C, and De Iuliis G. 2006. Eremotherium Laurillardi (Lund) (Xenarthra, Megatheriidae), the Panamerican giant ground sloth: Taxonomic aspects of the ontogeny of skull and dentition. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4(2):199-209.Hansen RM. 1978. Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona. Paleobiology 4(3):302-319.Hofreiter M, Poinar HN, Spaulding WG, Bauer K, Martin PS, Possnert G, and Pbo S. 2000. A molecular analysis of ground sloth diet through the last glaciation. Molecular Ecology 9(12):1975-1984.Hoganson JW, and McDonald HG. 2007. First Report of Jeffersons Ground Sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) in North Dakota: Paleobiogeographical and Paleoecological Significance. Journal of Mammalogy 88(1):73-80.Iuliis GD, Pujos F, and Tito G. 2009. Systematic and Taxonomic Revision of the Pleistocene Ground Sloth Megatherium (Pseudomegatherium) Tarijense (Xenarthra: Megatheriidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(4):1244-1251.Messineo PG, and Politis GG. 2009. New Radiocarbon Dates from the Campo Laborde Site (Pampean Region, Argentina) Support the Holocene Survival of Giant Ground Sloth and Glyptodonts. Current Research in the Pleistocene 26:5-9. Pereira ICdS, Dantas MAT, and Ferreira RL. 2013. Record of the giant sloth Valgipes bucklandi (Lund, 1839) (Tardigrada, Scelidotheriinae) in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil, with notes on taphonomy and paleoecology. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 43:42-45.Steadman DW, Martin PS, MacPhee RDE, Jull AJT, McDonald HG, Woods CA, Iturralde-Vinent M, and Hodgins GWL. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(33):11763-11768.Vià ±as-Vallverdà º R, Arroyo-Cabrales J, Rivera-Gonzlez II, Xosà © Pedro R-, Rubio-Mora A, Eudave-Eusebio IN, Solà ­s-Torres ÓR, and Ardelean CF. 2015. Recent archaeo-palaeontological findings from Barranca del Muerto site, Santiago Chazumba, Oaxaca, Mà ©xico. Quaternary International in press.

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Coursework - Essay Example This paper presents results from a research project aiming at developing an architecture supporting local mobility within hospital. The architecture is based on fieldwork and mostly on the knowledge derived from a large number of reliable sources. The fieldwork has emphasized the differences between remote mobility, where users travel over long distances, and local mobility, where users walk around within a fixed set of building. Based on an in depth study, I conclude that local mobility puts up three requirements for computer support;(i) it should integrate into the existing infrastructure (ii) it should support the use of various heterogeneous devices, and (iii) it should enable seamless application roaming between these devices. The paper describes how these requirements were realized in an architecture for local mobility, and how the architecture can be implemented in the health care domain and the costs involved in it and the various benefits gained from it.

Positive Impacts of Digital File Sharing Article

Positive Impacts of Digital File Sharing - Article Example With the rapid advancement and popularization of the internet, digital file sharing technology is now permeating into people’s daily life. Having noticed this trend, musicians and music retailers are now focusing on the online market leading to large changes in music culture. The virtual market has great potential: Both the accessibility and diversity of music have been greatly improved. Although online file sharing community has seemingly led to a decline in the sales of albums and the quick emergence of piracy, relative studies indicate that it does have a positive influence on the economy of the music industry as a whole, generating more revenue for music producers. While technology gives the go-ahead to distribute music all over the world with a touch of a button and makes it possible for artists to advertise on an unmatched scale it also permits music piracy anywhere, anytime. This is the unauthorized replication of goods protected under intellectual property law. This was the case when music technological advancement started back in the 1920s. Artists only got paid for sales of music purchased by radio stations but not the number of times their music got airplay. Then followed the invention of the cassette tape, which and very poor sound quality. This was followed by CDs that were largely pirated and artists got no revenue from it. The invention of file sharing and internet in the music industry increased the piracy rates, but the positive impacts that these digital platforms have brought are more than any piracy losses. Boorstin S. Eric, a lawyer graduated from Princeton University, once conducted a study about the impact of the emerging online music retail industry on total disc sales. He combined data on population characteristics with Nielson SoundScan data on CD sales for 99 metropolitan areas in the years 1998, 2000, and 2001: The total sales in music during the year 2002 were the US $32.2 billion; 41% in North America, 18.6% in Asia, 34.5% in Europe. Japan had more than 80% of the total sales in Asia, leaving Latin America and the rest of Asia and Africa to have 3.1% and 2.7% respectively.

What Is Your Position On The Death Penalty Philosophy Essay

What Is Your Position On The Death Penalty Philosophy Essay Does the death penalty serve as a deterrent to crime? Naturally, supporters of the death penalty believe that capital punishment acts as the best deterrent possible for decreasing instances of crime. Abolitionists however, think that the death penalty is no more of a deterrent than life imprisonment. The bottom line is that deterrence in regards to the death penalty is the theory about the mind of a murderer involving the psychological processes that exist (Costanzo, 2004). If so, why are crime rates in the United States comparatively high? What are some other countries responses to the death penalty? What is your position on the death penalty- should it be legal or should it be abolished? Why? Should youths who have been convicted of violent crimes be subject to the death penalty? Why or why not? Capital punishment is punishment by death for committing a crime. Capital punishment is often called the death penalty. It is most commonly used in convictions for murder. But it has also been used for such crimes as armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, and treason. About 60 countries-including the United States and many African and Asian nations-use capital punishment. Canada, Australia, and most European and Latin American nations have abolished it.   Table Capital punishment in the United States Throughout history, governments have executed criminals by a variety of methods. These methods have included hanging, crucifixion, stoning, beheading, and poisoning. Since the 1600s, shooting-often by firing squads-has been a common method of execution in many countries. Some countries execute criminals using electrocution or deadly gas. The most commonly used method in the United States is lethal injection. Lethal injection involves the use of drugs that stop the persons breathing and heartbeat. History of capital punishment. Governments have used capital punishment since ancient times. In 399  B.C., the Greek philosopher Socrates was condemned to death. He was forced to drink hemlock, a poison the people of ancient Athens used for the death penalty. Between the A.D.  400s and 1400s, thousands of people in Europe were executed were executed for crimes against the state and church. Most were hanged or beheaded. During the French Revolution (1789-1799), the revolutionary government executed around 40,000 people. One method of execution in France was the guillotine, a beheading machine. The use of capital punishment in many parts of the world declined during the 1900s. The United Kingdom suspended capital punishment for murder in 1965 and abolished it in 1969. Northern Ireland, however, which is part of the United Kingdom, kept the death penalty for several more years. By 1998, capital punishment had been banned in the entire United Kingdom for all crimes. Canada abolished the death penalty for murder in 1976 and for all crimes in 1998. By 1985, Australia had abolished capital punishment for all crimes. About 130 nations have formally abolished capital punishment or stopped using it. Many less developed countries continue to use the death penalty. The United States is the only industrialized Western nation where executions still take place. In the United States, the death penalty may be given as a punishment under federal law, military law, or the laws of 35 states. The decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Furman v. Georgia (1972) greatly influenced the use of capital punishment in the United States. The court held that the death penalty, as it was delivered at the time, was cruel and unusual punishment. Therefore, the death penalty violated the 8th and 14th amendments to the Constitution. However, the court left open the possibility that the death penalty could be constitutional if it were conducted differently. The court stated that death penalty laws must be limited to certain crimes and applied according to fair standards. Following the decision, many states passed new laws to satisfy the courts requirements. In Gregg v. Georgia (1976), the Supreme Court upheld the use of capital punishment for people sentenced under new laws in Florida, Georgia, and Texas. The court ruled that the death penalty itself and the standards developed by the states were constitutional. Later in the 1970s, the court struck down laws that made the death penalty mandatory (required) for certain crimes. It also abolished the death penalty as a punishment for rape. More than 1,000 people have been executed in the United States since the Supreme Court upheld the death penalty in 1976. Thousands more are imprisoned on death row. Death row is where people who have been sentenced to death await execution. Many prisoners on death row are awaiting the outcome of legal appeals. In 2002, the Supreme Court ruled that juries, not judges, must decide sentences in capital punishment cases in which there was a trial by jury. That same year, the court ruled that it was unconstitutional to execute people who have an intellectual disability. In 2005, the court banned the use of capital punishment in cases where the offender (person who broke the law) was under 18 years of age when the crime was committed. In the early 2000s, some U.S. states reexamined their capital punishment systems. Evidence had shown that some prisoners on death row were actually innocent or had been tried unfairly. For example, in 2001, Illinois declared a moratorium (temporary halt) on capital punishment. During the moratorium, a commission reviewed the fairness of the system and found many flaws. Therefore, Illinois continued its moratorium. In 2003, Illinois Governor George Ryan commuted (reduced) the death sentences of all the prisoners then on death row in the state. He changed most of the sentences to life in prison without parole. Other states halted executions, at least temporarily, to study the method of lethal injection. In 2006, Governor Jeb Bush of Florida suspended the death penalty in the state. This suspension followed an incident in which prison officials had mishandled the lethal injection of a convicted killer. Bush appointed a commission to investigate whether lethal injection violates the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment. In mid-2007, Florida resumed the death penalty. In 2006, a federal judge in California declared a halt on executions to determine the constitutionality of lethal injections. Executions in the United States were put on hold in September 2007 after two Kentucky death-row inmates challenged the current procedures of delivering lethal injections. The inmates argued that the method violated the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment. In April 2008, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the current lethal injection procedures. This ruling permitted executions to resume in the United States. A number of U.S. state legislatures in the early 2000s considered laws to end their states use of the death penalty. New Jersey abolished death penalty in 2007. New Mexico did so in 2009. Print History of capital punishment subsection The debate over capital punishment. People often disagree about whether capital punishment is a moral and effective way of dealing with crime. Many people oppose the death penalty because they believe it is cruel. They believe it is not consistent with the ideals of modern society. Critics also warn that innocent people could be executed if they are mistakenly convicted or unfairly sentenced. Most critics favor life imprisonment as an alternative to capital punishment. Supporters of capital punishment believe that, in certain circumstances, a person who takes a human life deserves to lose his or her own life. Supporters also argue that the threat of capital punishment deters (discourages) people from committing serious crimes. However, studies have not consistently shown that the death penalty has a greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment. Print The debate over capital punishment subsection ______________ Contributor: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Robert W. Taylor, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Texas. How to cite this article: To cite this article, World Book recommends the following format: Taylor, Robert W. Capital punishment. World Book Advanced. World Book, 2011. Web.   4 Feb. 2011. To learn about citing sources, see Help. Extracts from Beccarias an Essay on Crimes and Punishments BECCARIA, An Essay on Crimes and Punishments (Edinburgh, 1788), pp. 49 sqq., 70 sq., 111 sqq., 169. World History 93. What are in general the proper punishments for crimes? Is the punishment of death really useful or necessary for the safety or good order of society? Are tortures and torments consistent with justice, or do they answer the end proposed by the laws? Which is the best method of preventing crimes? Are the same punishments equally useful at all times? What influence have they on morals? These problems should be solved with that geometrical precision which the mist of sophistry, the seduction of eloquence, and the timidity of doubt are unable to resist. If I have no other merit than that of having first presented to my country with a greater degree of evidence what other nations have written and are beginning to practice, I shall account myself fortunate; but if, by supporting the rights of mankind and of invincible truth, I shall contribute to save from the agonies of death one unfortunate victim of tyranny or of ignorance, equally fatal, his blessing and tears of transport will be a sufficient consolation to me for the contempt of mankind.  .  .  . It is evident that the intent of punishments is not to torment a sensitive being nor to undo a crime already committed. Is it possible that torments and useless cruelty, the instruments of furious fanaticism or of the impotency of tyrants, can be authorized by a political body which, so far from being influenced by passion, should be the cool moderator of the passions of individuals? Can the groans of a tortured wretch recall the time past or reverse the crime he has committed? The end of punishment therefore is no other than to prevent others from committing the like offense. Such punishments, therefore, and such a mode of inflicting them ought to be chosen as will make strongest and most lasting impressions on the minds of others with the least torment to the body of the criminal.  .  .  . Use of torture The torture of a criminal during the course of his trial is a cruelty consecrated by custom in most nations. It is used with an intent either to make him confess his crime or explain some contradictions into which he has been led during his examination; or discover his accomplices; or for some kind of metaphysical and incomprehensible purgation of infamy; or finally, in order to discover other crimes of which he is not accused, but of which he may be guilty. No man can be judged a criminal until he be found guilty; nor can society take from him the public protection until it has been proved that he has violated the conditions on which it was granted. What right, then, but that of mere power can authorize the punishment of a citizen so long as there remains any doubt of his guilt? The following dilemma is a frequent one! Either he is guilty or not guilty. If guilty, he should only suffer the punishment ordained by the laws, and torture becomes useless, as his confession is unnecessary. If he be not guilty, you torture the innocent; for in the eye of the law every man is innocent whose crime has not been proved.  .  .  . A very strange but necessary consequence of the use of torture is that the plight of the innocent is worse than that of the guilty. With regard to the first, either he confesses the crime which he has not committed and is condemned, or he is acquitted and has suffered a punishment he did not deserve. On the contrary, the person who is really guilty has the most favorable side of the question; for if he supports the torture with firmness and resolution, he is acquitted and is the gainer, having exchanged a greater punishment for a less.  .  .  . Arguments against capital punishment The punishment of death is pernicious to society from the examples of barbarity it affords. If the passions or the necessity of war have taught men to shed the blood of their fellow-creatures, the laws, which are intended to moderate the ferocity of mankind, should not increase it by examples of barbarity,-the more horrible since this punishment is usually attended with formal pageantry. Is it not absurd that the laws which detect and punish homicide should, in order to prevent murder, publicly commit murder themselves? What are the true and most useful laws? Those compacts and conditions which all would propose and observe in those moments when private interest is silent or combined with that of the public. What are the natural sentiments of every person concerning the punishment of death? We may read them in the contempt and indignation with which every one looks on the executioner, who is nevertheless an innocent executor of the public will, a good citizen who contributes to the advantage of society, the instrument of the general security within as good soldiers are without. What, then, is the origin of this contradiction? Why is this sentiment of mankind indelible, however one may reason? It is because in a secret corner of the mind, in which the original impressions of nature are still preserved, men discover a sentiment which tells them that their lives are not lawfully in the power of any one, but of that necessity only which with its iron scepter rules the universe.  .  .  . The past full of mistakes If it be objected that almost all nations in all ages have punished certain crimes with death, I answer that the force of these examples vanishes when opposed to truth against which prescription is urged in vain. The history of mankind is an immense sea of errors in which a few obscure truths may here and there be found.  .  .  . That some societies only, either few in number or for a very short time, have abstained from the punishment of death is rather favorable to my argument, for such is the fate of great truths that their duration is only as a flash of lightning in the long dark night of error. The happy time has not yet arrived when truth, as falsehood has been hitherto, shall be the portion of the greatest number. I am sensible that the voice of one philosopher is too weak to be heard amidst the clamors of a multitude blindly influenced by custom; but there is a small number of sages scattered on the face of the earth who will echo me from the bottom of their hearts; and if these truths should happily force their way to the thrones of princes, be it known to them that they come attended with the secret wishes of all mankind; and tell the sovereign that deigns them a gracious reception that his fame shall outshine the glory of conquerors, and that equitable posterity will exalt his peaceful trophies above those of a Titus, an Antoninus, or a Trajan. The benevolent despots How happy were mankind if laws were now to be first formed, now that we see on the thrones of Europe benevolent monarchs, friends to the virtues of peace, to the arts and sciences, fathers of their people, though crowned, yet citizens; the increase of whose authority augments the happiness of their subjects by destroying that intermediate despotism which intercepts the prayers of the people to the throne. If these humane princes have suffered the old laws to subsist, it is doubtless because they are disturbed by the numberless obstacles which oppose the subversion of errors by the sanction of many ages; and therefore every wise citizen will wish for the increase of their authority.  .  .  . Would you prevent crimes? Let the laws be clear and simple; let the entire force of the nation be united in their defense; let them be intended rather to favor every individual than any particular classes of men; let the laws be feared and the laws only.  .  .  . From what I have written, results the following general theorem of considerable utility, though not conformable to Custom, the common legislator of nations: That a punishment may not be an act of violence, of one or of many, against a private member of society; it should be public, immediate, and necessary; the least possible in the case given; proportioned to the crime, and determined by the laws. How to cite this document: To cite this document, World Book recommends the following format: di Beccaria, Marchese . Extracts from Beccarias An Essay on Crimes and Punishments. Readings in Modern European History: A Collection of Extracts from the Sources Chosen With the Purpose of Illustrating Some of the Chief Phases of the Development of Europe During the Last Two Hundred Years, Volume 1: The Eighteenth Century: The French Re. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1908. World Book Advanced. Web. 4 Feb. 2011. ANOTHER VIEW: Do not expand New Hampshires death penalty Anonymous. The Union Leader. Manchester, N.H.: Feb 2, 2011. pg. A.7 Abstract (Summary) [] the abolition of the death penalty does not jeopardize our states ability to protect people from dangerous criminals, as we have available to us the sentence of life without the possibility of parole (which the minority report of the Commission to Study the Death Penalty in New Hampshire referred to as death by incarceration). [] in the midst of all our discussion on legislation, let us never fail to express our support for the families and friends of victims of terrible crimes.   Ã‚ »   Jump to indexing (document details) Full Text   (672   words) Copyright Union Leader Corporation Feb 2, 2011 THE NEW HAMPSHIRE House of Representatives soon will consider two bills, HB 147 and HB 162, which seek to expand the death penalty in our state. As Catholic bishops, and as citizens of New Hampshire, we urge the members of the House to vote against these bills. Like other citizens of our state, our hearts are broken by the inconceivable and monstrous crimes that prompted these bills. We pray for the victims and their families; we honor the bravery and nobility of the police officers; and we, too, seek a just punishment for the guilty. However, we believe that just punishment should not involve the taking of yet another life. It was surely no accident that life was the first of the inalienable rights affirmed by our nations Declaration of Independence. The right to life is the foundation of all the human rights we possess. Unfortunately, in our time, the value of human life and human dignity is constantly under attack. During the century we just concluded, we saw war and bloodshed on a scale never before witnessed in human history. We live in a culture where the taking of the most innocent of lives those of unborn children in the womb is tolerated, made legal, and even encouraged, and a world where the elderly and infirm are subtly encouraged not to be a drain on their families or society. In the face of all this, it is evident that to restore what Pope John Paul II called a culture of life, our society ought to employ the strongest measures available. One of the measures available is the restriction and eventual abolition of the death penalty. By no means does this assertion of the respect for the life of criminals minimize the requirement that justice be done to them through proportionate punishment, nor does it dissolve the distinction between innocence and guilt. Indeed, the abolition of the death penalty does not jeopardize our states ability to protect people from dangerous criminals, as we have available to us the sentence of life without the possibility of parole (which the minority report of the Commission to Study the Death Penalty in New Hampshire referred to as death by incarceration). Instead, our states refusal to kill capital offenders would be a sign of the states confident moral integrity, not of its weakness to govern and protect. When the state ends a human life although a non-lethal alternative exists, it suggests that society can end violence with more violence. We know that this is not the case. As Pope Benedict XVI has said, killing the guilty one is not the way to rebuild justice and reconcile society. On the contrary, there is the risk that the spirit of revenge is fueled and that the seeds of new violence are sown. We therefore should end the use of the death penalty, not only for what it does to those who are executed, but for what it does to all of society. By having the courage and rectitude to spare the lives of those who are demonstrably guilty and, instead, imprison them for life, we develop and support a culture appreciative and protective of the value of every human person. By refusing to expand the death penalty in this state, we proclaim a moral goodness that moves beyond the influence of reaction to chilling crimes and toward a civil ethic that respects the intrinsic value of every human person from conception to natural death. For these reasons, HB 147 and HB 162 should not become law. Finally, in the midst of all our discussion on legislation, let us never fail to express our support for the families and friends of victims of terrible crimes. Let us show our gratitude and appreciation for members of law enforcement who bring criminals to justice. Let us all as Pope John Paul II challenged, commit to live as people of life and for life. . John B. McCormack is bishop of Manchester. Francis J. Christian is auxiliary bishop of Manchester. Indexing (document details) Subjects: Capital punishment,   Violence Author(s): Anonymous Document types: Editorial Section: OPINION Publication title: The Union Leader.  Manchester, N.H.:  Feb 2, 2011.   pg. A.7 Source type: Newspaper ISSN: 07455798 ProQuest document ID: 2256312851 Text Word Count 672 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2256312851sid=1Fmt=3clientId=74379RQT=309VName=PQD ANOTHER VIEW: Do not expand New Hampshires death penalty.  (2011,  February  2). The Union Leader,A.7.   Retrieved February 4, 2011, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID:  2256312851). ethal Injection and the F.D.A.; [Editorial] New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). New York, N.Y.: Jan 28, 2011. pg. A.30 Abstract (Summary) When it reaffirmed the constitutionality of capital punishment three years ago, a splintered Supreme Court said it believed lethal injection carried neither substantial nor objectively intolerable risk of inflicting serious harm.   Ã‚ »   Jump to indexing (document details) Full Text   (412   words) Copyright New York Times Company Jan 28, 2011 Capital punishment means lethal injection. The administration of a barbiturate as part of a fatal dose of drugs is meant to render a convict unconscious before other drugs stop his or her breathing and heart so the execution can somehow be construed by a judge as being neither cruel nor unusual. Sodium thiopental is at the heart of this story. A fast- and short-acting general anesthetic, it has been used to put convicts under and make executions methodical. For more than a year, however, a shortage of the drug has widened the gap between the reality of carrying out executions and support for them in American law. In October, a majority of the Supreme Court wrongly insisted there was no evidence that the shortage had any bearing on whether an execution can be done constitutionally. Now the evidence is impossible to ignore. We strongly oppose capital punishment on many grounds. Even with judicial blessing, the conduct of executions in this country is a shambles. In Arizona and Georgia, the sodium thiopental used in executions has possibly been ineffective and almost certainly been illegal. It came from Dream Pharma, an unlicensed British supplier, run from a driving school. The batches carried a date of 2006. They were likely made by a company in Austria that went out of business. The drug is said to be effective for only a year. As a foreign-made drug without approval by the Food and Drug Administration, it is prohibited by federal statute. The F.D.A. initially suspected the drug from Dream Pharma of being adulterated or mislabeled and refused to let it be imported. Then it let the drug enter the country but with the warning that the agency hadnt reviewed the drugs identity, safety, effectiveness, purity or any other characteristics. This month, the F.D.A. stated: Reviewing substances imported or used for the purpose of state-authorized lethal injection clearly falls outside of F.D.A.s explicit public health role. In the meantime, the only American manufacturer of sodium thiopental formerly described as F.D.A.-approved has announced it will no longer make the drug. It planned to produce the drug in Italy, but the Italian government has said it wont permit the drugs export for use in executions. When it reaffirmed the constitutionality of capital punishment three years ago, a splintered Supreme Court said it believed lethal injection carried neither substantial nor objectively intolerable risk of inflicting serious harm. How can the justices be confident in that conclusion now? Indexing (document details) Subjects: Capital punishment,   Anesthesia,   Supreme Court decisions,   Editorials Capital punishment Companies: Food Drug AdministrationFDA Document types: Editorial Column Name: Editorial Section: A Publication title: New York Times.  (Late Edition (East Coast)).  New York, N.Y.:  Jan 28, 2011.   pg. A.30 Source type: Newspaper ISSN: 03624331 ProQuest document ID: 2250674721 Text Word Count 412 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2250674721sid=2Fmt=3clientId=74379RQT=309VName=PQD Lethal Injection and the F.D.A  :[Editorial].  (2011,  January  28). New York Times   (Late Edition (east Coast)),   p.  A.30.   Retrieved February 4, 2011, from Banking Information Source. (Document ID:  2250674721).

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Use a Tape-measure to measure circumference. A-IVe gone from 1 1†³ to 13. 5†³ R-its realistic†¦ lVe already gone from 11†³ to 13. 5†³ in two months T- workout 6 days a week for 1 hour until summer 2. S-l want to weight 175Lbs by summer, (muscle Gains) because I want to have more muscle mass. M- Use a Scale to measure weight A- I have put on 8Lbs of Muscle mass in two months R- I have put on 81bs in two months so another 15 in 7 is attainable T- workout 6 days week for 1 hour until summer 3.S- increase 10-rep leg press max to 220Lbs so I can have more strength to become a better water-skier. M. When I can lift 220Lbs 10 times in a row. A- I can leg press 180Lbs 10 times comfortably. R- Its not a huge increase so I can do it. T- I want to achieve this goal buy summer so I have the strength to waterski. I will train my legs 2-3 times a week. S- ! 4 inch bicep by summer so I can complete more push ups during fitness testing M- Use a Tape-measure to measure circum ference. A-IVe gone trom R-its realistic†¦IVe already gone from 11†³ to 13. 5†³ in two months T- workout 6 days a A- I nave put on 8Lbs ot Muscle mass in two months A- I can leg press 180Lbs 10 times com o t rtably. train my legs 2-3 times a week. SWOLE Goals train my legs 2-3 times a week. train my legs 2-3 times a week. S n bicep by summer so I can complete more S-l want to weight 175Lbs by summer,

Unlike Fisher, John Yoo Believes That The Intention Of

Unlike Fisher, John Yoo believes that the intention of the framer was to lay out a Constitution that would evolve with time. He is not stating that the Constitution does not hold true but rather that because of different circumstances during these times that the Constitution should not be followed word for word. This is why Yoo’s believes that the President can hold power to declare and terminate war and has because Congress has allowed the President to make these decisions. He acknowledges that his approach is different. He feels that without strict limitations to the Constitution it provides more flexibility when it comes to war making decisions (pg. 293). He argues that the Constitution does not explain a single process when it†¦show more content†¦12). WPR was written poorly stating that they only consult congress and not making it mandatory. They also mistakenly stated that the President must report any decisions within forty-eight hours of sending military forces into hostilities, which only demands the President communicates with Congress after they have initiated (pg. 13). This is a failure on the behalf of Congress because they did not take control and stop the initiating of military usage from the President. The various times the military has been use by the President to initiate war the action itself was not him declaring war but due to his initiation of military power it has cause for this be a sign of initiating war. Yoo s could argue that the use of military power is part of his duties as the Commander in Chief as stated in the Constitution. If after these attacks they turn into war he did not perform any duties that are out of the scope of his position. One of the main goals of the framers was to divide power between the President and Congress to prevent the President from having sole power on making decision about war. Zoo’s states that there is a flaws to this theory because the frames allowed Congress to have sole power to make war making decisions (pg. 155). If the framers were trying to avoid giving the President sole power to dictate such important decisions, they did not consider the fact that they have now given the sole power toShow MoreRelatedBranding in Clothing Industry22425 Words   |  90 Pagesassociating it with the product class. Advertising and celebrity endorsement could be some useful tools for raising brand awareness. It is found that advertisement attitude is attributable to the influence on brand attitudes, affecting consumer’s intention to purchase (Mackenzie et al., 1986; Tsai et al., 2007). In recent decades, there is an increasing number of advertising campaigns around the world. Consumers are hence well-equipped with comparative elements to judge which product or service to

Greening Energy Marketing - 1543 Words

Images of pristine lakes, lush forests and unspoiled natural regions do not necessarily elicit thoughts of oil extraction, clear-cutting or the damming of rivers for the production of energy and commodities. Nevertheless, corporations often draw from symbolically rich environmental imagery and fasten it to advertising campaigns in an attempt to bolster a socially conscious image. In this process of â€Å"greenwashing†, corporations reputations and products are intimately linked to promotional culture by attempting to represent itself as sustainable, progressive, and trustworthy in the public eye while ignoring the implications of unethical production and excessive consumption. This paper will evaluate how and why environmental imagery and rhetoric is appropriated by commercial interests, examine the implications of individuated, market-oriented and parodic discourse, and address the lack of substantive actions of these claim. Based on this research, this paper argues that unde r promotional culture, the appropriation of environmental responsibility rhetoric and imagery sterilizes environmental politics. The commercial uses of environmental politics is intimately connected to promotional culture. Wernick (1991) identifies promotion as a phenomenon that moves beyond advertising to sell a corporate image or a commodity. In his seminal work, he argues that promotional culture signals a shift towards an intensification of cultural commodification. Promotional logic, he states, isShow MoreRelatedHow Marketing Strategy For Green Marketing Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesTHINGS TO KEEP IN MIND WHILE GREEN MARKETING ARE:- 1. KNOW YOU RE CUSTOMER: Make sure if the consumers are aware of about the issues that your company attempts to address. For example:- Whirlpool learned the hard way that consumers wouldn t pay extra for a CFC-free refrigerator because consumers didn‘t know what CFCs were 2. 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